中文

最小度至少为二且不含某些禁用圈的图的罗马控制

组合数学 2021-10-18 v1

摘要

G=(V,E)G=(V,E)是一个阶为nn的图,并设γR(G)\gamma _{R}(G)(G)\partial (G)分别表示GG的罗马控制数和微分。在本文中,我们证明对于任意整数k0k\geq 0,如果GG是一个阶为n6k+9n\geq 6k+9、最小度δ2\delta \geq 2且不包含任何导出{C5,C8,,C3k+2}\{C_{5},C_{8},\ldots ,C_{3k+2}\}-圈的图,那么γR(G)(4k+8)n6k+11\gamma _{R}(G)\leq \frac{(4k+8)n}{6k+11}。当k=0k=0时,此界改进了[E.W. Chambers, B. Kinnersley, N. Prince, and D.B. West, Extremal problems for Roman domination, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 23 (2009) 1575--1586]中给出的界;当k=1k=1时,改进了[S. Bermudo, On the differential and Roman domination number of a graph with minimum degree two, Discrete Appl. Math. 232 (2017), 64--72]中给出的界。此外,利用Bermudo等人建立的涉及图的罗马控制数和微分的Gallai型结果,即γR(G)+(G)=n\gamma _{R}(G)+\partial (G)=n,我们得到(G)(2k+3)n6k+11\partial (G)\geq \frac{(2k+3)n}{6k+11},从而解决了Bermudo在第二篇论文中提出的猜想。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2110.07709,
  title  = {Roman domination in graphs with minimum degree at least two and some forbidden cycles},
  author = {S. M. Sheikholeslami and M. Chellali and R. Khoeilar and H. Karami and Z. Shao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.07709},
  year   = {2021}
}