高能物理 - 理论

We study the classical tree-level scattering amplitudes of deep-water surface gravity waves using the methods of high-energy physics. For scattering in one horizontal dimension and in the two-negative-wavenumber sector we obtain a closed…

Long-range forces in the early universe may lead to early structure formation and, perhaps, to primordial black holes. We generalise previous studies of fermions coupled to a light scalar field by considering general scalar-field-dependent…

We propose a new formulation of continuous-spin particles (CSP) with the help of a single two-component spinor to build asymptotic states. This formulation allows to write down amplitudes in a straightforward way, similar to the massless…

Classical black holes have sharply defined event horizons, but quantum mechanically the horizon acquires a quantum uncertainty, called the `quantum width' by Marolf. We propose a definition of the quantum width by a physical experiment…

We compute the classical gravitational Compton amplitude at the fourth post-Minkowskian order, $\mathcal{O}(G^4)$, within the Worldline Quantum Field Theory framework. We derive the associated $N$-matrix element, which provides the…

We construct a new class of exact solutions describing multi-black holes in the Bertotti--Robinson spacetime, using the monodromy-matrix formalism associated with integrable sigma models. Starting from the extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"om…

We show that Abelian and nonabelian gauge transformations are the analog of $W_\infty$ transformations for higher dimensional quantum Hall effect. The commutator anomaly and the extended algebra of such transformations on the edge modes of…

Non-linear dRGT massive and bimetric gravities are complicated theories constructed in terms of square roots of matrices. Apart from the technical issues of successfully working with such square roots, there is also a problem of their…

We bootstrap quantum anomalies using on-shell techniques in the simplest setting: at three points. The necessary field-theoretic input includes the local or global classical symmetry, which the anomaly may break, and the symmetries of the…

We study the quantum fluctuations of the black hole horizon in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. We define a precise protocol to calculate the horizon fluctuations and define a corresponding ``quantum width'' of the horizon.…

We investigate the configurational temperature estimator in interacting matrix models and Gaussian random-matrix ensembles. The estimator follows from an exact Schwinger--Dyson identity and may be expressed in terms of the gradient and…

We present a systematic procedure for constructing brane brick models corresponding to abelian orbifolds of toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds, extending the orbifold construction beyond the well-studied case of abelian orbifolds of C^4. Given a…

We construct simple analytical solutions of the RG equations for the running couplings \alpha_s and y_{top} in the asymptotic regime. These solutions have an explicit form, contain only logarithms and no special functions, and subsequently…

We present a direct reconstruction formula for planar loop integrands from $D$-dimensional generalized unitarity cuts in any colored theory. The reconstruction combinatorics is separated from the theory-dependent tree amplitudes entering…

Microstates of BPS AdS black holes have been studied from the classical cohomologies of the maximal super-Yang-Mills theories, but their quantum natures have been conjectural. It was recently found that a classical black hole (fortuitous)…

We present $\texttt{SMaSH}$, a $\texttt{Mathematica}$ package to do spinor helicity computations in four spacetime dimensions $\href{https://github.com/aakash-kmr/SMaSH}{\text{(github)}}$. It can handle massive spinor helicity computations…

We introduce a two-dimensional $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model with random Gaussian $p$-body interactions. The model combines the structure of a two-dimensional bosonic SYK-type quantum field theory with the stabilizing spherical constraint of…

We establish a Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) relation in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ using \emph{relative entropy} as the central object, in place of the ultraviolet-divergent von Neumann entanglement entropy. Adapting Hollands' exact result for the chiral…

We consider the supersymmetric $\lambda$-deformation of $\text{AdS}_3 \times \text{S}^3 \times \text{T}^4$ superstrings and compute its perturbative bosonic tree-level worldsheet S matrix in the light-cone gauge. For generic values of $0…

We initiate the classification of supersymmetric degenerate Killing horizons, with closed spatial cross section, away from the near-horizon limit in D=11 supergravity. We prove that all such solutions fall into two distinct classes,…