综合物理
A standard undergraduate problem has a student walk radially inward on a rotating, frictionless merry-go-round. The textbook analysis -- angular momentum is conserved, so the kinetic energy rises and the student does work -- is exactly…
We study the dynamics of observables that are conserved under the Hamiltonian evolution of a closed quantum system, but cease to be conserved when the system is coupled to a Markovian environment and described by a Lindblad master equation.…
In a recent paper, it was shown that the Covarying Coupling Constants and Tired Light (CCC+TL) hybrid model yields the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ that is substantially different from its measured value using differential aging of quiescent…
This research examines the possibility whether the curvatures found in conventional General Relativity (GR) are the only existing ones, using both analytical and numerical techniques. To this end, we introduce a thorough investigation of…
The two-birds-one-stone mineralization of CO2 by olivine, is a promising method to both capture carbon directly from the atmosphere and at the same time locking it for storage or utilization. Converting olivine to the nanoscale considerably…
We study how local measurements can constrain light scalar fields that are relevant for late time cosmic acceleration and are often discussed in connection with swampland criteria. Starting from a scalar-tensor framework, we define the…
In this paper we explore and derive an uncertainty principle for an ultraviolet complete nonlocal quantum field theory where under our hypothesises of an induced equal time detector response kernel, we then prove that the observed…
We present the explicit theory of eight-dimen\-sional massive covariant fields with single spin $\frac{3}{2}$ transforming according to the representation $(\frac{3}{2},0)\oplus(0, \frac{3}{2})$ of the group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$. This is done…
Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…
We generalize Tweed's seminal Born~I formalism for the electron-impact double ionization of two-electron atomic systems ($\text{H}^-$, $\text{He}$, $\text{Li}^+$) to non-extensive plasma environments described by Tsallis $q$-statistics. The…
This report offers a modern perspective on the problem of negative energy, based on a re-examination of the concept of time direction as it arises in a classical and quantum-mechanical context. From this analysis emerges an improved…
In this paper, we would like to investigate whether a generalized Einsteinian cubic gravity, in which three possible cubic interactions ${\cal P}$, ${\cal C}$, and ${\cal C}'$ are treated on an equal footing, admits a de Sitter solution as…
The present paper reports a study of a unified cosmological scenario in the framework of holographic f(Q) gravity, where, in a single theoretical setup, both the early inflationary epoch and the late-time accelerated epoch are studied.…
Genuinely critical dynamics have been proposed to organize many natural and social systems, yet exact criticality is usually thought to preclude stationarity because the mean activity diverges. I show that this conclusion is not generally…
Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…
In this paper we discuss extensions of the canonical quantization procedure in quantum field theories. We focus specifically on S-matrix representation as a T-exponent. This extension involves flat bundles on certain infinite dimensional…
When asked what causes the magnetic curvature drift of a charged-particle moving in a curving magnetic field, people respond that there is an `F-cross-B' motion of the `guiding center' due to the centrifugal force on the particle as it…
The measurements of cluster abundances, gravitational lensings, redshift space distortions and peculiar velocities at lower redshifts point out to much smaller sigma_8 than its value deduced from the measurements of the CMB fluctuations…
The CDF II detector at the Tevatron collider reported significant tension between the measurement of the W boson mass and the Standard Model prediction, assuming that 125 GeV scalar discovered at the LHC is the Higgs boson. We calculate one…
While standard minimal coupling works well for Dirac fermions, its application to scalar fields features a known ``peculiarity'': the term linear in $A_\mu$ does not coincide with the conserved Noether current of the interacting theory. We…