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E. Maillet proved that the set of Liouville numbers is preserved under rational functions with rational coefficients. Based on this result, a problem posed by Kurt Mahler is to investigate whether there exist entire transcendental functions…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-11 Diego Marques , Johannes Schleischitz

In this paper, among other things, we prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^m$ (closed under complex conjugation and which contains the origin) is the exceptional set of uncountable many transcendental entire functions over…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Diego Alves , Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovský

For every positive integer $m$ LeVeque (1953) defined the $U_m$-numbers as the transcendental numbers that admit very good approximation by algebraic numbers of degree $m$, but not by those of smaller degree. In these terms, Mahler's…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Yu. Bilu , D. Marques , C. G. Moreira

For any Liouville number $\alpha$, all of the following are transcendental numbers: $\textrm{e}^\alpha$, $\log_\textrm{e}\alpha$, $\sin \alpha$, $\cos\alpha$, $\tan\alpha$, $\sinh\alpha$, $\cosh\alpha$, $\tanh\alpha$, $\arcsin\alpha$ and…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-24 Taboka Chalebgwa , Sidney A. Morris

In 1906, Maillet proved that given a non-constant rational function $f$, with rational coefficients, if $\xi$ is a Liouville number, then so is $f(\xi)$. Motivated by this fact, in 1984, Mahler raised the question about the existence of…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Josimar Ramirez

In 1953 LeVeque proved the existence of $U_m$-numbers by showing that for some specially defined Liouville number $\lambda$, the $m$th root $\lambda^{1/m}$ is in $U_m$. In this article we study the following question: let $u$ be an…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Yuri Bilu , Diego Marques

In 1972, Alnia\c{c}ik proved that every strong Liouville number is mapped into the set of $U_m$-numbers, for any non-constant rational function with coefficients belonging to an $m$-degree number field. In this paper, we generalize this…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-01 Ana Paula Chaves , Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovsk\' y

In 2020, Marques and Moreira proved that every subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}} \cap B(0,1)$, which is closed under complex conjugation and contains $0$, is the exceptional set of uncountably many transcendental analytic functions with…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Jean Lelis , Bruno De Paula Miranda , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a sum, product and quotient of some series of positive rational…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Sarra Ahallal , Fedoua Sghiouer , Ali Kacha

We establish a Liouville-type inequality for the values, at a common nonzero algebraic point, of arbitrary Mahler Mq-functions. As an application, we prove that no such value is a Liouville number, or even a U -number. This solves a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

In this paper, among other things, we explicit a $G_{\delta}$-dense set of Liouville numbers, for which the triple power tower of any of its elements is a transcendental number.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-11 Diego Marques , Marcelo Oliveira , Pavel Trojovsk\' y

{\em The Liouville number}, denoted $l$, is defined by $$l:=0.100101011101101111100...,$$ where the $n$th bit is given by ${1/2}(1+\gl(n))$; here $\gl$ is the Liouville function for the parity of prime divisors of $n$. Presumably the…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-11 Peter Borwein , Michael Coons

Let $f$ be an $E$-function (in Siegel's sense) not of the form $e^{\beta z}$, $\beta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and let $\log$ denote any fixed determination of the complex logarithm. We first prove that there exists a finite set $S(f)$…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We study the circumstances under which there exists an uncountable set $\mathcal A\subset X$ of unit vectors such that $\|x-y\|>1$ for distinct $x,y\in \mathcal A$. We prove that such a set exists if $X$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-26 Tomasz Kania , Tomasz Kochanek

We prove the existence of a transcendental entire function whose Julia set is a "bouquet of pseudo-arcs". More precisely, the union of the Julia set with infinity is an uncountable union of pseudo-arcs, which are pairwise disjoint except at…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-24 Tania Gricel Benitez , Lasse Rempe

In this paper, we prove that there are uncountable many real transcendental numbers, which are generated by digital pattern sequences. This generalizes the main theorem in Morton and Mourant, which states the existence of countable many…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Eiji Miyanohara

In this note, we shall prove that the sum and the product of an algebraic number $\alpha$ by the \textit{Liouville constant} $L=\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}10^{-j!}$ is a $U$-number with type equals to the degree of $\alpha$ (with respect to…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-21 Ana Paula Chaves , Diego Marques

Liouville numbers were the first class of real numbers which were proven to be transcendental. It is easy to construct non-normal Liouville numbers. Kano and Bugeaud have proved, using analytic techniques, that there are normal Liouville…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Satyadev Nandakumar , Santhosh Kumar Vangapelli

In this paper, we show the existence of a transcendental function $f\in\mathbb{Z}\{z\}$ with coefficients that are almost all bounded such that $f$ and all its derivatives assume algebraic values at algebraic points. Furthermore, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Ricardo Francisco , Diego Marques

In this paper, we shall prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb Q}\cap B(0,1)$, which is closed under complex conjugation and which contains the element $0$, is the exceptional set of uncountably many transcendental functions, analytic…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-01 Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira
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