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An edge coloring of the n-vertex complete graph K_n is a Gallai coloring if it does not contain any rainbow triangle, that is, a triangle whose edges are colored with three distinct colors. We prove that the number of Gallai colorings of…

An edge coloring of the $n$-vertex complete graph, $K_n$, is a Gallai coloring if it does not contain any rainbow triangle, that is, a triangle whose edges are colored with three distinct colors. We prove that for $n$ large and every $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-31 Josefran de Oliveira Bastos , Fabricio S. Benevides , Jie Han

A Gallai coloring of a complete graph $K_n$ is an edge coloring without triangles colored with three different colors. A sequence $e_1\ge \dots \ge e_k$ of positive integers is an $(n,k)$-sequence if $\sum_{i=1}^k e_i=\binom{n}{2}$. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Joseph Feffer , Yaoying Fu , Jun Yan

A Gallai coloring is an edge coloring that avoids triangles colored with three different colors. Given integers $e_1\ge e_2 \ge \dots \ge e_k$ with $\sum_{i=1}^ke_i={n \choose 2}$ for some $n$, does there exist a Gallai $k$-coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-03 András Gyárfás , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Balázs Patkós , Matthew Wales

An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a Gallai coloring if it contains no rainbow triangle. We show that the number of Gallai $r$-colorings of $K_n$ is $\left(\binom{r}{2}+o(1)\right)2^{\binom{n}{2}}$. This result indicates that almost all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-21 József Balogh , Lina Li

A Gallai $k$-coloring is a $k$-edge coloring of a complete graph in which there are no rainbow triangles. For given graphs $G_1, G_2, G_3$ and nonnegative integers $r, s, t$ with that $k=r+s+t$, the $k$-colored Gallai-Ramsey number…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-28 Xueli Su , Yan Liu

A colored complete graph is said to be Gallai-colored if it contains no rainbow triangle. This property has been shown to be equivalent to the existence of a partition of the vertices (of every induced subgraph) in which at most two colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-29 Colton Magnant , Zhuojun Magnant

Gallai's colouring theorem states that if the edges of a complete graph are 3-coloured, with each colour class forming a connected (spanning) subgraph, then there is a triangle that has all 3 colours. What happens for more colours: if we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-24 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

A Gallai-coloring (Gallai-$k$-coloring) is an edge-coloring (with colors from $\{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$) of a complete graph without rainbow triangles. Given a graph $H$ and a positive integer $k$, the $k$-colored Gallai-Ramsey number $GR_k(H)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-23 Xihe Li , Hajo Broersma , Ligong Wang

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses $k$ colors. We study Ramsey-type problems in Gallai colorings. Given an integer $k\ge1$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-03 Christian Bosse , Zi-Xia Song

For an edge-colored complete graph, we define the color degree of a node as the number of colors appearing on edges incident to it. In this paper, we consider colorings that don't contain tricolored triangles (also called rainbow…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-01 Anton Trygub

A Gallai $k$-coloring is a $k$-edge coloring of a complete graph in which there are no rainbow triangles. For two given graphs $H, G$ and two positive integers $k,s$ with that $s\leq k$, the $k$-colored Gallai-Ramsey number $gr_{k}(K_{3}:…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-07 Xueli Su , Yan Liu

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses $k$ colors. Given an integer $k\ge1$ and graphs $H_1, \ldots, H_k$, the Gallai-Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Hui Lei , Yongtang Shi , Zi-Xia Song , Jingmei Zhang

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses at most $k$ colors. For an integer $k\geq 1$, the Gallai-Ramsey number $GR_k(H)$ of a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Fangfang Zhang , Zi-Xia Song , Yaojun Chen

A Gallai coloring of a complete graph is an edge-coloring such that no triangle has all its edges colored differently. A Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses $k$ colors. Given a graph $H$ and an integer $k\geq 1$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Zi-Xia Song , Bing Wei , Fangfang Zhang , Qinghong Zhao

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses at most $k$ colors. Given an integer $k\ge1$ and graphs $H_1, \ldots, H_k$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-25 Zi-Xia Song , Jingmei Zhang

We study Ramsey-type problems in Gallai-colorings. Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k\ge1$, the Gallai-Ramsey number $gr_k(K_3,G)$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that every $k$-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Christian Bosse , Zi-Xia Song

An edge colouring of $K_n$ with $k$ colours is a Gallai $k$-colouring if it does not contain any rainbow triangle. Gy\'arf\'as, P\'alv\"olgyi, Patk\'os and Wales proved that there exists a number $g(k)$ such that $n\geq g(k)$ if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-13 Jun Yan

A Gallai coloring of a complete graph is an edge-coloring such that no triangle has all its edges colored differently. A Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses $k$ colors. Given an integer $k\ge1$ and a graph $H$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Christian Bosse , Zi-Xia Song , Jingmei Zhang

Given two graphs $G$ and $H$ and a positive integer $k$, the $k$-color Gallai-Ramsey number, denoted by $gr_{k}(G : H)$, is the minimum integer $N$ such that for all $n \geq N$, every $k$-coloring of the edges of $K_{n}$ contains either a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Zhao Wang , Yaping Mao , Colton Magnant , Ingo Sciermeyer , Jinyu Zou
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