中文

一个无2-因子的$\frac{3}{2}$-坚韧平面三角剖分的构造

组合数学 2024-04-30 v3

摘要

1956年,Tutte证明了著名定理:每个4-连通平面图都是哈密顿图。该结果意味着每个顶点数不少于三且坚韧度大于32\frac{3}{2}的平面图都是哈密顿图,从而具有2-因子。Owens于1999年构造了坚韧度任意接近32\frac{3}{2}的非哈密顿极大平面图,并问是否存在坚韧度恰为32\frac{3}{2}的极大非哈密顿平面图。事实上,Owens构造的图甚至不含2-因子。因此在坚韧平面图中2-因子存在性问题仅剩坚韧度恰为32\frac{3}{2}这一情形。Bauer、Broersma和Schmeichel在一篇综述中也提出了此问题。本文通过构造一个无2-因子的极大32\frac{3}{2}-坚韧平面图填补了这一空白,回答了Owens以及Bauer、Broersma和Schmeichel所提的问题。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2211.11714,
  title  = {A construction of a $\frac{3}{2}$-tough plane triangulation with no 2-factor},
  author = {Songling Shan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.11714},
  year   = {2024}
}

备注

The first two versions were to "prove" that every 3/2-tough maximal planar graph on at least three vertices has a 2-factor. However, a calculation error was found by a referee and the error was not fixable, which leads to this new version. Here a counterexample is constructed