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We study parameter spaces of linear series on projective curves in the presence of unibranch singularities, i.e. {\it cusps}; and to do so, we stratify cusps according to value semigroup. We show that {\it generalized Severi varieties} of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-03 Ethan Cotterill , Vinícius Lara Lima , Renato Vidal Martins

We prove the existence of a degree 7 Vassiliev invariant of long (or string) two-component links which is not preserved under the simultaneous change of orientation of both components. The non-invertibility of this invariant can be detected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 S. V. Duzhin , M. V. Karev

Let L be an oriented (d+1)-component link in the 3-sphere, and let L(q) be the d-component link in a homology 3-sphere that results from performing 1/q-surgery on the last component. Results about the Alexander polynomial and twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-08 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We give a necessary condition for two diagrams of $3$-regular spatial graphs with the same underlying abstract graph $G$ to represent isotopic spatial graphs. The test works by reading off the writhes of the knot diagrams coming from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-16 Stefan Friedl , Tejas Kalelkar , José Pedro Quintanilha

We apply Murasugi-Tristram inequality to real algebraic curves of odd degree on $RP^2$ with a deep nest, i.e. a nest of the depth $k-1$ where $2k+1$ is the degree. For such curves, the ingredients of the Murasugi-Tristram inequality can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stepan Yu Orevkov

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of degree d curves in two dimensional complex projective space, passing through (d(d+3)/2 -k) generic points and having a codimension k singularity, where k is at most 7. In the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-21 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

To each three-component link in the 3-sphere, we associate a geometrically natural characteristic map from the 3-torus to the 2-sphere, and show that the pairwise linking numbers and Milnor triple linking number that classify the link up to…

We use Morse theoretical arguments to study algebraic curves in C^2. We take an algebraic curve C in C^2 and intersect it with a family of spheres with fixed origin and varying radii. We explain in detail how does the resulting link change…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Maciej Borodzik

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

We compute Vassiliev invariants up to order six for arbitrary pretzel knots, which depend on $g+1$ parameters $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$. These invariants are symmetric polynomials in $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$ whose degree coincide with their order.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 A. Sleptsov

Starting from a divide, i.e. a generic immersion of finitely many copies of the interval [0,1] in the disk, we construct a classical link in the 3-sphere. We prove that the link's complement fibers over the circle, if the divide is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norbert A'Campo

Following the previous authors works (joint with I.A.Dynnikov) we develop a theory of the discrete analogs of the differential-geometrical (DG) connections in the triangulated manifolds. We study a nonstandard discretization based on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov

In this self-contained book, following Edward Witten, Maxim Kontsevich, Greg Kuperberg and Dylan Thurston, we define an invariant Z of framed links in rational homology 3-spheres, and we study its properties. The invariant Z, which is often…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-02 Christine Lescop

We apply numerical algebraic geometry to the invariant-theoretic problem of detecting symmetries between two plane algebraic curves. We describe an efficient equality test which determines, with "probability-one", whether or not two…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Timothy Duff , Michael Ruddy

In the prequel of this paper, Kauffman and Ogasa introduced new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Heather A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

We define a diagram associated to any algebraic connection on a vector bundle on a Zariski open subset of the Riemann sphere, extending the definition of Boalch-Yamakawa to the general case featuring several irregular singularities,…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-12 Jean Douçot

We study the Vassiliev knot invariant v_2 of degree 2. We present it via the degrees of maps of various configuration spaces related to a knot to products of spheres. This gives rise to numerous geometrical and combinatorial formulas for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Polyak , Oleg Viro

This paper reviews known results on the rigid isotopy classification of plane curves of degree $m\leq6$ and curves of small degrees on quadrics. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-02 Victor Ivanovich Zvonilov

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

The first author's previous work established Solomon's WDVV-type relations for Welschinger's invariant curve counts in real symplectic fourfolds by lifting geometric relations over possibly unorientable morphisms. We apply her framework to…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-07-31 Xujia Chen , Aleksey Zinger