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Pulling back the weight system associated with the exceptional Lie algebra G_2 by a modification of the universal Vassiliev-Kontsevich invariant yields a link invariant; extending it to 3-nets, we derive a recursive algorithm for its…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna-Barbara Berger , Ines Stassen

In this paper, we define some polynomial invariants for virtual knots and links. In the first part we use Manturov's parity axioms to obtain a new polynomial invariant of virtual knots. This invariant can be regarded as a generalization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-31 Zhiyun Cheng , Hongzhu Gao

Following a suggestion of Jordan Ellenberg, we study measures of complexity for self-correspondences of some classes of varieties. We also answer a question of Rhyd concerning curves sitting in the square of a very general hyperelliptic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Robert Lazarsfeld , Olivier Martin

A singular knot is an immersed circle in $\mathbb R^{3}$ with finitely many transverse double points. The study of singular knots was initially motivated by the study of Vassiliev invariants. Namely, singular knots give rise to a decreasing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-22 Zsuzsanna Dancso

Using Gromov-Witten theory the numbers of complex plane rational curves of degree d through 3d-1 general given points can be computed recursively with Kontsevich's formula that follows from the so-called WDVV equations. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 Andreas Gathmann , Hannah Markwig

Vassiliev's knot invariants can be computed in different ways but many of them as Kontsevich integral are very difficult. We consider more visual diagram formulas of the type Polyak-Viro and give new diagram formula for the two basic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svetlana D. Tyurina

The conventional topological description given by the fundamental group of nematic order parameter does not adequately explain the entangled defect line structures that have been observed in nematic colloids. We introduce a new topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

This paper introduces two virtual knot theory ``analogues'' of a well-known family of invariants for knots in thickened surfaces: the Grishanov-Vassiliev finite-type invariants of order two. The first, called the three loop isotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-13 Micah W. Chrisman , H. A. Dye

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo , Vincent Florens

This paper gives an alternate definition of the Affine Index Polynomial (called the Wriggle Polynomial) using virtual linking numbers and explores applications of this polynomial. In particular, it proves the Cosmetic Crossing Change…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-09 Lena C. Folwaczny , Louis H. Kauffman

It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

We introduce an algebraic formulation of billiards on plane curves over algebraically closed fields, extending Glutsyuk's complex billiards. For any smooth algebraic curve $C$ of degree $d \geq 2$, algebraic billiards is a rational…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-14 Max Weinreich

Vassiliev's knot invariants can be computed in different ways but many of them as Kontsevich integral are very difficult. We consider more visual diagram formulas of the type Polyak-Viro and give new diagram formula for the two basic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svetlana D. Tyurina

Let $D$ be an oriented link diagram with the set of regions $\operatorname{r}_{D}$. We define a symmetric map (or matrix) $\operatorname{\tau}_{D}\colon\operatorname{r}_{D}\times \operatorname{r}_{D} \to \mathbb{Z}[x]$ that gives rise to an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-19 Rinat Kashaev

An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama

It is an open question whether there are Vassiliev invariants that can distinguish an oriented knot from its inverse, i.e., the knot with the opposite orientation. In this article, an example is given for a first order Vassiliev invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

We suggest an invariant way to enumerate nodal and nodal-cuspidal real deformations of real plane curve singularities. The key idea is to assign Welschinger signs to the counted deformations. Our invariants can be viewed as a local version…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Eugenii Shustin

For any regular Courant algebroid, we construct a characteristic class a la Chern-Weil. This intrinsic invariant of the Courant algebroid is a degree-3 class in its naive cohomology. When the Courant algebroid is exact, it reduces to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-07 Zhuo Chen , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

We give an effective iterative characterization of the classes of (smooth, rational) (-1)-curves on the blowup of the projective plane at general points. Such classes are characterized as having self-intersection -1, arithmetic genus 0, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-04 Olivia Dumitrescu , Brian Osserman

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang