English

Severi dimensions for unicuspidal curves

Algebraic Geometry 2022-01-03 v4 Combinatorics

Abstract

We study parameter spaces of linear series on projective curves in the presence of unibranch singularities, i.e. {\it cusps}; and to do so, we stratify cusps according to value semigroup. We show that {\it generalized Severi varieties} of maps P1Pn\mathbb{P}^1 \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^n with images of fixed degree and arithmetic genus are often {\it reducible} whenever n3n \geq 3. We also prove that the Severi variety of degree-dd maps with a hyperelliptic cusp of delta-invariant gdg \ll d is of codimension at least (n1)g(n-1)g inside the space of degree-dd holomorphic maps P1Pn\mathbb{P}^1 \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^n; and that for small gg, the bound is exact, and the corresponding space of maps is the disjoint union of unirational strata. Finally, we conjecture a generalization for unicuspidal rational curves associated to an {\it arbitrary} value semigroup.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.09580,
  title  = {Severi dimensions for unicuspidal curves},
  author = {Ethan Cotterill and Vinícius Lara Lima and Renato Vidal Martins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.09580},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Material related to gonality of unicuspidal curves was suppressed and will appear elsewhere; title was modified accordingly. To appear in J. Alg

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:23:31.076Z