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We consider the Dirac equation in $\R^3$ with a potential, and study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. The initial measure $\mu_0$ has zero mean, a translation-invariant covariance, and a finite mean charge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We develop error estimates for the semi-discrete conservative spectral method for the approximation of the elastic and inelastic space homogeneous Boltzmann equation introduced by the authors in \cite{GT09}. In addition we study the long…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Sri Harsha Tharkabhushanam

We study the linear relaxation Boltzmann equation, a simple semiclassical kinetic model. We provide a resolvent estimate for an associated non-selfadjoint operator as well as an estimate on the return to equilibrium. This is done using a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Virgile Robbe

Spectral methods, thanks to their high accuracy and the possibility to use fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate the collisional kinetic equations of Boltzmann type, such as the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Alexandre Mouton , Thomas Rey

Under the condition of detailed balance and some additional restrictions on the size of the coefficients, we identify the equilibrium distribution to which solutions of the discrete coagulation-fragmentation system of equations converge for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-19 José Alfredo Cañizo

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

A simple method has been introduced to furnish the equilibrium solution of the Wigner equation for all order of the quantum correction. This process builds up a recursion relation involving the coefficients of the different power of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anirban Bose , M. S. Janaki

Recently, a new class of semi-Lagrangian methods for the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation has been introduced [8, 17, 18]. These methods work in a satisfactory way either in rarefied or fluid regime. Moreover, because of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-19 Giovanni Russo , Pietro Santagati , Seok-Bae Yun

In [1], Cullen and Feldman proved existence of Lagrangian solutions for the semigeostrophic system in physical variables with initial potential vorticity in $L^p$, $p>1$. Here, we show that a subsequence of the Lagrangian solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-11 Josiane C. O. Faria , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

The relaxation of Fourier modes of hamiltonian chains close to equilibrium is studied in the framework of a simple mode-coupling theory. Explicit estimates of the dependence of relevant time scales on the energy density (or temperature) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri

We prove quantitative growth estimates for large data solutions to the 1D Boltzmann equation, for a collision kernel with angular cutoff and relative velocity cutoff. We present proofs for the global well-posedness results presented in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Dominic Wynter

We consider an optimal control problem $\cQ$ governed by an elliptic quasivariational inequality with unilateral constraints. The existence of optimal pairs of the problem is a well known result, see \cite{SS}, for instance. We associate to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-26 Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

We prove an inequality on the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance --which can be seen as a particular case of a Wasserstein metric-- between two solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff, but with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-02 Nicolas Fournier , Clément Mouhot

Via the hierarchy of correlations, we study the Mott insulator phase of the Fermi-Hubbard model in the limit of strong interactions and derive a quantum Boltzmann equation describing its relaxation dynamics. In stark contrast to the weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

We obtain the first quantitative stochastic homogenization result for reaction-diffusion equations, for ignition reactions in dimensions $d\le 3$ that either have finite ranges of dependence or are close enough to such reactions, and for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Yuming Paul Zhang , Andrej Zlatos

We prove that the solution of the Kac analogue of Boltzmann's equation can be viewed as a probability distribution of a sum of a random number of random variables. This fact allows us to study convergence to equilibrium by means of a few…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-19 Ester Gabetta , Eugenio Regazzini

We continue our previous work [Ling-Bing He, Xuguang Lu and Mario Pulvirenti, Comm. Math. Phys., 386(2021), no. 1, 143223.] on the limit of the spatially homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation as the Planck constant $\epsilon$ tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Ling-Bing He , Xuguang Lu , Mario Pulvirenti , Yu-Long Zhou

In this paper we study the linear stability of the relative equilibria for homogeneous and quasihomogeneous potentials. Firstly, in the case the potential is a homogeneous function of degree $-a$, we find that any relative equilibrium of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

This paper is devoted to present an approximation of a Cauchy problem for Friedrichs' systems under convex constraints. It is proved the strong convergence in L^2\_{loc} of a parabolic-relaxed approximation towards the unique constrained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Jean-François Babadjian , Clément Mifsud , Nicolas Seguin

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff for soft potentials. For any given initial datum such that the mass, energy and entropy densities are bounded and the mass is away from vacuum, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji , Wei-Xi Li