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In this paper we investigate two types of relaxation processes quantitatively in the context of small data global-in-time solutions for compressible one-velocity multi-fluid models. First, we justify the pressure-relaxation limit from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Timothée Crin-Barat , Ling-Yun Shou , Jin Tan

We consider an oscillatory obstacle problem where the coincidence set and free boundary are also highly oscillatory. We establish a rate of convergence for a regularized notion of free boundary to the free boundary of a corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Farhan Abedin , William M Feldman

The notion of distance between a global Maxwellian function and an arbitrary solution $f$ (with the same total density $\rho$ at the fixed moment $t$) of Boltzmann equation is introduced. In this way we essentially generalize the important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lev Sakhnovich

In this note, we consider a kinetic Fokker-Planck-Alignment equation with Rayleigh-type friction and self-propulsion force which is derived from general environmental averaging models. We show the exponential relaxation in time toward…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Vinh Nguyen

In this paper we are concerned with resolvent estimates for the Laplacian $\Delta$ in Euclidean spaces. Uniform resolvent estimates for $\Delta$ were shown by Kenig, Ruiz and Sogge \cite{KRS} who established rather a complete description of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-04 Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

We study the relaxation to equilibrium for a class linear one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equations characterized by a particular subcritical confinement potential. An interesting feature of this class of Fokker-Planck equations is that, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 G. Toscani , M. Zanella

We consider the semiclassical limit for the Heisenberg-von Neumann equation with a potential which consists of the sum of a repulsive Coulomb potential, plus a Lipschitz potential whose gradient belongs to $BV$; this assumption on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-14 Alessio Figalli , Marilena Ligabo , Thierry Paul

We consider a coupled bulk--surface Allen--Cahn system affixed with a Robin-type boundary condition between the bulk and surface variables. This system can also be viewed as a relaxation to a bulk--surface Allen--Cahn system with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Kei Fong Lam , Hao Wu

This paper studies the quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme for the nonlinear Dirac equations for Gross-Neveu model in $1+1$ dimensions. The initial data for the scheme are assumed to be convergent in $L^2$. Then for any $T\ge 0$ the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 Ningning Li , Jing Zhang , Yongqian Zhang

In this work, we are concerned with the regularities of the solutions to Boltzmann equation with the physical collision kernels for the full range of intermolecular repulsive potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. We give the new and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-23 Yemin Chen , Lingbing He

In this paper we study the relationship between the optimal value of a homogeneous quadratic optimization problem and that of its Semidefinite Programming (SDP) relaxation. We consider two quadratic optimization models: (1) $\min \{x^* C x…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simai He , Zhi-Quan Luo , Jiawang Nie , Shuzhong Zhang

This paper justifies the compressible Euler and acoustic limits from quantum Boltzmann equation with Fermi-Dirac statistics (briefly, BFD) rigorously. This limit was formally derived in Zakrevskiy's thesis \cite{Zakrevskiy} by moment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Ning Jiang , Kai Zhou

In this paper, we derive a strong convergence rate of spatial finite difference approximations for both focusing and defocusing stochastic cubic Schr\"odinger equations driven by a multiplicative $Q$-Wiener process. Beyond the uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-29 Jianbo Cui , Jialin Hong , Zhihui Liu

We study the quantitative small noise limit in the $L^\infty$ norm of certain time-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi equations equipped with Neumann boundary conditions, depending on the regularity of the data and the geometric properties of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Alessandro Goffi

This paper deals with the long time behavior of solutions to a "fractional Fokker-Planck" equation of the form $\partial_t f = I[f] + \text{div}(xf)$ where the operator $I$ stands for a fractional Laplacian. We prove an exponential in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Isabelle Tristani

The Boltzmann H-theorem implies that the solution to the Boltzmann equation tends to an equilibrium, that is, a Maxwellian when time tends to infinity. This has been proved in varies settings when the initial energy is finite. However, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

The Boltzmann equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation that plays a central role in statistical mechanics. From the mathematical point of view, the existence of global smooth solutions for arbitrary initial data is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Cyril Imbert , Luis Silvestre

The study of positivity of solutions to the Boltzmann equation goes back to Carleman (1933), and the initial argument of Carleman was developed byPulvirenti-Wennberg (1997), the second author and Briant (2015). The appearance of a lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , Luis Silvestre

We consider a simplified Boltzmann equation: spatially homogeneous, two-dimensional, radially symmetric, with Grad's angular cutoff, and linearized around its initial condition. We prove that for a sufficiently singular velocity cross…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-21 Nicolas Fournier

We derive the formalism for steady state nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory in a real-time formalism along the Kadanoff-Baym contour. The resulting equations of motion are first transformed to Wigner coordinates (average and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. K. Freericks , V. M. Turkowski