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We prove stability estimates for the isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces, both globally and in a fixed conformal class. We employ the notion of eigenvalues of measures and show…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Mickaël Nahon , Iosif Polterovich , Daniel Stern

Let $\Omega$ be an open set in a metric measure space $X$. Our main result gives an equivalence between the validity of a weighted Hardy-Sobolev inequality in $\Omega$ and quasiadditivity of a weighted capacity with respect to Whitney…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-11 Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

This paper studies eigenvalues of some Steklov problems. Among other things, we show the following sharp estimtes. Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in an $n(\geq 2)$-dimensional Hadamard manifold an let $0=\lambda_0 < \lambda_1\leq…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Changyu Xia , Qiaoling Wang

We consider the punctured plane with volume density $|x|^\alpha$ and perimeter density $|x|^\beta$. We show that centred balls are uniquely isoperimetric for indices $(\alpha,\beta)$ which satisfy the conditions $\alpha-\beta+1>0$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 I McGillivray

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbf R^2$ and $\lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega)$ the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue of the operator $-\Delta$ on $\Omega$. In this paper, for any $\gamma \in [0, \lambda^{\mathsf N} (\Omega) )$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

In a recent paper, C. Gambicchia and A. Pratelli proved a quantitative isoperimetric inequality involving the isoperimetric deficit $\delta(K)$ and the barycentric distance $\lambda_0(K)$ for sets $K\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with given diameter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

The Faber-Krahn deficit $\delta\lambda$ of an open bounded set $\Omega$ is the normalized gap between the values that the first Dirichlet Laplacian eigenvalue achieves on $\Omega$ and on the ball having same measure as $\Omega$. For any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-31 Carlo Nitsch

This paper is concerned with the homogenization of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem, posed in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$, for a vectorial elliptic operator $-\nabla\cdot A^\epsilon(\cdot)\nabla$ with $\epsilon$-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-11 Christophe Prange

We develop criteria based on a calibration argument via discrete PDE and semidiscrete optimal transport, for finding sharp isoperimetric inequalities of the form $(\sharp \Omega)^{d-1} \le C (\sharp \overrightarrow{\partial\Omega})^d$ where…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-22 Mircea Petrache , Matias Gomez

Suppose $\Omega$ is a closed bounded subset of ${\mathbb R}^n,$ $S$ is an $n$-dimensional non-degenerate simplex, $\xi(\Omega;S):=\min \left\{\sigma\geq 1: \, \Omega\subset \sigma S\right\}$. Here $\sigma S$ is the result of homothety of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-21 Mikhail Nevskii , Alexey Ukhalov

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2,\alpha}$ domain in $\R^n$ ($n\geq 1$, $0<\alpha<1$), $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the open Euclidean ball centered at 0 having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$, $\tau\geq 0$ and $v\in L^{\infty}(\Omega,\R^n)$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for conjugation-invariant sets of size $k$ in $S_n$, showing that these necessarily have edge-boundary considerably larger than some other sets of size $k$ (provided $k$ is small). Specifically, let…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-30 Neta Atzmon , David Ellis , Dmitry Kogan

An isoperimetric inequality on the Hamming cube for exponents $\beta\ge 0.50057$ is proved, achieving equality on any subcube. This was previously known for $\beta\ge \log_2(3/2)\approx 0.585$. Improved bounds are also obtained at the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-18 Polona Durcik , Paata Ivanisvili , Joris Roos

We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities. More precisely, we consider isoperimetric inequalities in convex cones with homogeneous weights. Inspired by the proof of such isoperimetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Eleonora Cinti , Federico Glaudo , Aldo Pratelli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

The natural $H^1(\Omega)$ energy norm for Helmholtz problems is weighted with the wavenumber modulus $\sigma$ and induces natural weighted norms on the trace spaces $H^{\pm1/2}(\Gamma)$ by minimial extension to $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 Benedikt Gräßle

In a Riemannian manifold with a smooth positive function that weights the associated Hausdorff measures we study stable sets, i.e., second order minima of the weighted perimeter under variations preserving the weighted volume. By assuming…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-28 César Rosales

We consider the monomial weight $|x_1|^{A_1}...|x_n|^{A_n}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, where $A_i\geq0$ is a real number for each $i=1,...,n$, and establish Sobolev, isoperimetric, Morrey, and Trudinger inequalities involving this weight. They are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Xavier Cabre , Xavier Ros-Oton

For a domain $\Omega$ in a geodesically convex surface, we introduce a scattering energy $\mathcal{E}(\Omega)$, which measures the asymmetry of $\Omega$ by quantifying its incompatibility with an isometric circle action. We prove several…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-15 Joseph Ansel Hoisington , Peter McGrath

We establish an isoperimetric inequality for the fundamental tone (first nonzero eigenvalue) of the free plate of a given area, proving the ball is maximal. Given $\tau>0$, the free plate eigenvalues $\omega$ and eigenfunctions $u$ are…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-04-02 L. M. Chasman