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Given a smooth bracket-generating distribution $\mathcal{D}$ of constant growth on a manifold $M$, we prove that maps from an arbitrary manifold $\Sigma$ to $M$, which are transverse to $\mathcal{D}$, satisfy the complete $h$-principle.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-18 Aritra Bhowmick

We prove that curves of constant torsion satisfy the $C^1$-dense h-principle in the space of immersed curves in Euclidean space. In particular, there exists a knot of constant torsion in each isotopy class. Our methods, which involve convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-06 Mohammad Ghomi , Matteo Raffaelli

The h-principles for maximally non-integrable tangent distributions of derived length one on manifolds are studied in this paper. Such distributions of odd rank are dealt with. The formal structures for such distributions are introduced.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-10 Jiro Adachi

In this article we study immersions of the circle that are tangent to an Engel structure $\mathcal{D}$. We show that a full $h$-principle does exist as soon as one excludes the closed orbits of $\mathcal{W}$, the kernel of $\mathcal{D}$.…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-30 Alvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

In the mid-1980's, M. Gromov used his machinery of the $h$-principle to prove that there exists totally real embeddings of $S^3$ into $\mathbb{C}^3$. Subsequently, Patrick Ahern and Walter Rudin explicitly demonstrated such a totally real…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-29 Ali M. Elgindi

Contact structures, as well as their holomorphic and quaternionic counterparts are the primary examples of strongly bracket generating (or fat) distributions. In this article we associate a numerical invariant to corank $2$ fat distribution…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-27 Aritra Bhowmick , Mahuya Datta

Given a class of embeddings into a contact or a symplectic manifold, we give a sufficient condition, that we call isocontact or isosymplectic realization, for this class to satisfy a general $h$-principle. The flexibility follows from the…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-03-14 Robert Cardona , Francisco Presas

We prove a complete classification theorem for loose Legendrian knots in an oriented 3-manifold, generalizing results of Dymara and Ding-Geiges. Our approach is to classify knots in a $3$-manifold $M$ that are transverse to a nowhere-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 Patricia Cahn , Vladimir Chernov

This paper tackles the classification, up to homotopy, of tangent distributions satisfying various non-involutivity conditions. All of our results build on Gromov's convex integration. For completeness, we first prove that that the full…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-30 Javier Martínez-Aguinaga , Álvaro del Pino

The presented paper is devoted to study the curvature and torsion of slant Frenet curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds. Moreover, in this class of manifolds, properties of non- Frenet slant curves (with null…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Joanna Wełyczko

Let $\xi$ be an analytic bracket-generating distribution. We show that the subspace of germs that are singular (in the sense of Control Theory) has infinite codimension within the space of germs of smooth curves tangent to $\xi$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-01 Álvaro del Pino , Tobias Shin

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

In the search for transverse-universal knots in the standard contact structure on $\mathbb{S}^3$, we present a classification of the transverse twist knots with maximal self-linking number, that admit only overtwisted contact branched…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sebastian Zapata

We establish a parametric extension $h$-principle for overtwisted contact structures on manifolds of all dimensions, which is the direct generalization of the $3$-dimensional result from \cite{Eli89}. It implies, in particular, that any…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Matthew Strom Borman , Yakov Eliashberg , Emmy Murphy

A subbundle of rank 3 in the tangent bundle over a 6-dimensional manifold is called a (3, 6)-distribution if its local sections generate the whole tangent bundle by taking their Lie brackets once. An integral curve of a distribution, whose…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

We prove the existence of a subclass of overtwisted contact structures, called strongly overtwisted, on a 3-manifold that satisfy a complete h-principle without prescribing the contact structures over any subset of the 3-manifold. As a…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Eduardo Fernández

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

We give a complete coarse classification of Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^3$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-01 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

We show that smooth curves with prescribed curvature satisfy a $C^1$-dense $h$-principle in the space of immersed curves in Euclidean space. More precisely, every $C^{\alpha \geq 2}$ curve with nonvanishing curvature in $R^{n\geq 3}$ can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-08 Mohammad Ghomi , Matteo Raffaelli
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