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Let $u$ be a harmonic function in the unit ball $B_1 \subset \mathbb R^n$, normalized so that its gradient has magnitude at most 1 on the unit ball. We show that if the gradient of $u$ is $\epsilon$-small in size on a set $E\subset B_{1/2}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Benjamin Foster , Josep Gallegos

We explore quantitative propagation of smallness for solutions of two-dimensional elliptic equations from sets of positive $\delta$-dimensional Hausdorff content for any $\delta>0$. In particular, the gradients of solutions to divergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Yuzhe Zhu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a $C^1$ domain or, more generally, a Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume $u$ is harmonic in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Josep M. Gallegos

In this paper we derive a propagation of smallness result for a scalar second elliptic equation in divergence form whose leading order coefficients are Lipschitz continuous on two sides of a $C^2$ hypersurface that crosses the domain, but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this paper, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation, propagation of smallness and measure bounds of nodal sets of solutions to the Buckling type equation $\triangle^2u+\lambda\triangle u-k^2u=0$ in a bounded analytic domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

In this note we investigate propagation of smallness properties for solutions to heat equations. We consider spectral projector estimates for the Laplace operator with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on a Riemanian manifold with or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Nicolas Burq , Iván Moyano

In this paper, we would like to derive three-ball inequalities and propagation of smallness for the complex second order elliptic equation with discontinuous Lipschitz coefficients. As an application of such estimates, we study the size…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella , Jenn-Nan Wang

We show that, for any $0<\gamma<1/2$, any $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ except on a set with Hausdorff dimension about $\sqrt{\gamma}$, any small $0<\varepsilon<1$ and any large $N\in\mathbb{N}$, the number of integers $n\in[1,N]$ such…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Shunsuke Usuki

In this paper we study the Hausdorff dimension of a elliptic measure $\mu_{f}$ in space associated to a positive weak solution to a certain quasilinear elliptic PDE in an open subset and vanishing on a portion of the boundary of that open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Murat Akman , John Lewis , Andrew Vogel

We study the relation between propagation of smallness in the plane and control for heat equations. The former has been proved by Zhu who showed how the value of solutions in some small set propagates to a larger domain. By reviewing his…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-26 Yunlei Wang

It is shown that for each finite number of Dirac measures supported at points $s_n$ in three-dimensional Euclidean space, with given amplitudes $a_n$, there exists a unique real-valued Lipschitz function $u$, vanishing at infinity, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We establish Euclidean-type lower bounds for the codimension-1 Hausdorff measure of sets that separate points in doubling and linearly locally contractible metric manifolds. This gives a quantitative topological isoperimetric inequality in…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-24 Kyle Kinneberg

We study positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$, $0<q\le p$, $\vartheta\ge0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Phuong Le

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a quasiconvex Lipschitz domain and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume a nontrivial $u$ solves $-\nabla \cdot (A(x) \nabla u) = 0$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Yingying Cai

Consider reaction-diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u + f(x,u)$ with $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and general inhomogeneous ignition reaction $f\ge 0$ vanishing at $u=0,1$. Typical solutions $0\le u\le 1$ transition from $0$ to $1$ as time progresses,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-08 Andrej Zlatos

In this paper we study solutions to elliptic linear equations $L(u)=\partial_i(a^{ij}(x)\partial_j u) + b^i(x) \partial_i u + c(x) u=0$, either on $R^n$ or a Riemannian manifold, under the assumption of Lipschitz control on the coefficients…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

We study the distribution of sequences of the form $(q_ny)_{n=1}^\infty$, where $(q_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is some increasing sequence of integers. In particular, we study the Lebesgue measure and find bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the set…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 S. Kristensen , T. Persson

In this paper we show that, given a planar Reifenberg flat domain with small constant and a divergence form operator associated to a real (not necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic matrix with Lipschitz coefficients, the Hausdorff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Ignasi Guillén-Mola , Martí Prats , Xavier Tolsa

We consider periodic homogenization with localized defects for semilinear elliptic equations and systems of the type $$ \nabla\cdot\Big(\Big(A(x/\varepsilon)+B(x/\varepsilon)\Big)\nabla u(x)+c(x,u(x)\Big)=d(x,u(x)) \mbox{ in } \Omega $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Lutz Recke

Given $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\tau>\frac1n$, let $\mathcal{S}_n(\tau)$ denote the classical set of $\tau$-approximable points in $\mathbb{R}^n$, which consists of ${\bf x}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ that lie within distance $q^{-\tau-1}$ from the…

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