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The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality of Tomas and Stein states that the mapping $f\mapsto \widehat{f\sigma}$ is bounded from $\lt(S^2)$ to $L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that there exist functions which extremize this inequality, and that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

We prove sharp endpoint results for the Fourier restriction operator associated to nondegenerate curves in $\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, and related estimates for oscillatory integral operators. Moreover, for some larger classes of curves in $\Bbb…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-15 Jong-Guk Bak , Daniel M. Oberlin , Andreas Seeger

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We prove a quantitative estimate on the number of certain singularities in almost minimizing clusters. In particular, we consider the singular points belonging to the lowest stratum of the Federer-Almgren stratification (namely, where each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor

In this paper we present a new proof of the sufficiency theorem for strong local minimizers concerning $C^1$-extremals at which the second variation is strictly positive. The results are presented in the quasiconvex setting, in accordance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Judith Campos Cordero

We bound the number of fixed points of an automorphism of a real curve in terms of the genus and the number of connected components of the real part of the curve. Using this bound, we derive some consequences concerning the maximum order of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Monnier

We establish a general principle which states that regularizing an inverse problem with a convex function yields solutions which are convex combinations of a small number of atoms. These atoms are identified with the extreme points and…

The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^2$ states that if $f\in\lt(S^2,\sigma)$ then $\widehat{f\sigma}\in L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that all critical points $f$ of the functional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

There is a conjecture, that the torsionfreeness of the module of differentials in a point of an algebraic or algebroid curve should imply that the curve is non singular at that point. A report on the main results is given.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert W. Berger

ConicCurv is a new derivative-free algorithm to estimate the curvature of a plane curve from a sample of data points. It is based on a known tangent estimator method grounded on classic results of Projective Geometry and B\'ezier rational…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 R. Díaz Fuentes , J. Estrada Sarlabous , V. Hernández Mederos

A counterexample to uniqueness of global minimizers of semilinear optimal control problems is given. The lack of uniqueness occurs for a special choice of the state-target in the cost functional. Our arguments show also that, for some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-29 Dario Pighin

In this paper we study an autocorrelation inequality proposed by Barnard and Steinerberger. The study of these problems is motivated by a classical problem in additive combinatorics. We establish the existence of extremizers to this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-29 Jaume de Dios Pont , José Madrid

A nonlocal curvature flow is introduced to evolve locally convex curves in the plane. It is proved that this flow with any initial locally convex curve has a global solution, keeping the local convexity and the elastic energy of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-09 Laiyuan Gao , Horst Martini , Deyan Zhang

In this article, we study a locally constrained fully nonlinear curvature flow for convex capillary hypersurfaces in half-space. We prove that the flow preserves the convexity, exists for all time, and converges smoothly to a spherical cap.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Xinqun Mei , Liangjun Weng

The Tomas-Stein inequality or the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^1$ states that the mapping $f\mapsto \hat{f\sigma}$ is bounded from $L^2(S^1)$ to $L^6(\mathbb{R}^2)$. We prove that there exists an extremizer for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-27 Shuanglin Shao

In this paper we provide a characterization for a class of convex curves on the 3-sphere. More precisely, using a theorem that decomposes a locally convex curve on the 3-sphere as a pair of curves on the 2-sphere, one of which is locally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-15 Emília Alves

In this article, we develop a linear profile decomposition for the $L^p \to L^q$ adjoint Fourier restriction operator associated to the sphere, valid for exponent pairs $p<q$ for which this operator is bounded. Such theorems are new when $p…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-25 Taryn C. Flock , Betsy Stovall

Farin proposed a method for designing Bezier curves with monotonic curvature and torsion. Such curves are relevant in design due to their aesthetic shape. The method relies on applying a matrix M to the first edge of the control polygon of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 A. Cantón , L. Fernández-Jambrina , M. J. Vázquez-Gallo

We study planar curves defined by finite Fourier series of the form $F_n(t)=\sum_{p\le n} v_p(n!)\, e^{i p t}$, where the frequencies are the prime numbers and $v_p(n!)$ denotes the exponent of the prime $p$ in the factorization of $n!$. We…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Dimitris Vartziotis

In this paper we consider the problem of reconstructing a curve that is partially hidden or corrupted by minimizing the functional $\int \sqrt{1+K_\gamma^2} ds$, depending both on length and curvature $K$. We fix starting and ending points…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-23 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Francesco Rossi