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We consider the adjoint restriction inequality associated to the hypersurface $\{(\tau, \xi) : \tau = \pm|\xi|^2, \;\xi \in \mathbb{R}^d\}$ at the Stein-Tomas exponent. Extremizers exist in all dimensions and extremizing sequences are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-14 James Tautges

The goal of this paper is to measure the non-convexity of compact and smooth connected components of real algebraic plane curves. We study these curves first in a general setting and then in an asymptotic one. In particular, we consider…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-27 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We study an obstacle problem for the length-penalized elastic bending energy for open planar curves pinned at the boundary. We first consider the case without length penalization and investigate the role of global minimizers among graph…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Marius Müller , Kensuke Yoshizawa

We study the localization of sets with constant nonlocal mean curvature and prescribed small volume in a bounded open set with smooth boundary, proving that they are {\em sufficiently close} to critical points of a suitable non-local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Andrea Malchiodi , Matteo Novaga , Dayana Pagliardini

In the present paper we investigate the question concerning the existence of maximizing curves of degree $7$ with some prescribed ${\rm ADE}$ singularities. We give a result proving the non-existence of such maximizing septics and we…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-05 Izabela Czarnota

Let $X$ be a smooth algebraic curve. Suppose that there exists a triple covering $f : X \to Y$ where $Y$ is a smooth algebraic curve. In this paper, we investigate the existence of morphisms from $X$ to the projective line $\mathbf{P}^1$…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-06-12 Dongsoo Shin

We prove the non-existence of elliptic curves having good reduction everywhere over some real quadratic fields.

数论 · 数学 2011-08-05 Shun'ichi Yokoyama , Yu Shimasaki

We study the planar least gradient problem with respect to an anisotropic norm $\phi$ for continuous boundary data. We prove existence of minimizers for strictly convex domains $\Omega$. Furthermore, we inspect the issue of uniqueness and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Wojciech Górny

If $c, \overline c\colon [a,b]\to \mathbb R^2$ are two convex planar curve parameterized by affine arc length and $A\colon [a,b]\to [0,\infty)$ is the area bounded by the restriction $c\big|_{[a,s]}$ and the segment between $c(a)$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-09 Ralph Howard

We prove sharp local smoothing estimates for curve averages in all dimensions. As a corollary, we prove the sharp $L^p$ boundedness of the helical maximal operator in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which was previously known only for $\mathbb{R}^2$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-30 Shengwen Gan , Dominique Maldague , Changkeun Oh

We prove that bounded-degree expanders with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature do not exist, thereby solving a long-standing open problem suggested by Naor and Milman and publicized by Ollivier (2010). In fact, this remains true even if…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Justin Salez

We consider certain estimates involving averaging operators over curves and hypersurfaces that can be cast into a combinatorial framework. We show that hypersurfaces with nonzero rotational curvature satisfy the usual restricted weak-type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Schlag

The present paper concerns the question of the violation of the r-th inequality for extremal curves in the projective r-space, posed by T. Kato and G. Martens. We show that the answer is negative in many cases. The result is obtained by a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-27 Valentina Beorchia , Michela Brundu

We consider the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum curvature, i.e., curves of minimax curvature, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints. We reformulate the problem in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-22 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

We prove that a local trilinear extension inequality on the paraboloid in three dimensions is equivalent to the Fourier restriction conjecture, and then we prove a variant involving smooth Alpert wavelets that represents the weakest such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-19 Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer

We systematically study a natural problem in extremal graph theory, to minimize the number of edges in a graph with a fixed number of vertices, subject to a certain local condition: each vertex must be in a copy of a fixed graph $H$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Po-Shen Loh

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of families of curves with a singularity in a fixed point. The tropicalisation of such a family is a linear tropical variety. We describe its maximal dimensional cones using results about linear…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We find all extremisers for the trace theorem on the sphere. We also provide a sharp extension for functions belonging to certain Sobolev spaces with angular regularity.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-23 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Mitsuru Sugimoto

Tensor optimization is crucial to massive machine learning and signal processing tasks. In this paper, we consider tensor optimization with a convex and well-conditioned objective function and reformulate it into a nonconvex optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-18 Shuang Li , Qiuwei Li

This paper presents a detailed study of constrained quantization for both finite and infinite discrete probability distributions supported on subsets of the real line. Under specific geometric constraints - namely, a semicircular arc and…