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We introduce a curvature function for planar graphs to study the connection between the curvature and the geometric and spectral properties of the graph. We show that non-positive curvature implies that the graph is infinite and locally…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller

In this paper we provide the non-existence criterion for the so-called maximizing curves of odd degrees. Furthermore, in the light of our criterion, we define a new class of plane curves that generalizes the notion of maximizing curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-28 Marek Janasz , Izabela Leśniak

We study the generalized existence of extremizers for the sharp $p$-Sobolev inequality on noncompact Riemannian manifolds in connection with nonnegative curvature and Euclidean volume growth assumptions. Assuming a nonnegative Ricci…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

Here we establish several results on the nonlocal curvature of planar curves. First we show how to express the nonlocal curvature of a curve relative to a point in terms of the nonlocal curvatures of simpler components of that curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 Cole Fleming , Brian Seguin

In this article, we prove that all global, nonendpoint Fourier restriction inequalities for the paraboloid in $\mathbb R^{1+d}$ have extremizers and that $L^p$-normalized extremizing sequences are precompact modulo symmetries. This result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-11 Betsy Stovall

We consider embedded, smooth curves in the plane which are either closed or asymptotic to two lines. We study their behaviour under curve shortening flow with a global forcing term. Firstly, we prove an analogue to Huisken's distance…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Friederike Dittberner

A general local Fourier analysis for overlapping block smoothers on triangular grids is presented. This analysis is explained in a general form for its application to problems with different discretizations. This tool is demonstrated for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-16 Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco J. Gaspar , Francisco J. Lisbona

An extremal curve germ is the analytic germ of a threefold with terminal singularities along a reduced complete curve admitting a contraction whose fibers have dimension at most one. The aim of the present paper is to review the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Shigefumi Mori , Yuri Prokhorov

This contribution considers optimal control problems subject to nonlocal conservation laws -- those in which the velocity depends nonlocally (i.e., via a convolution) on the solution -- and the so-called singular limit. First, the existence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-22 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

It is known that Paley graphs of square order have the strict-EKR property, that is, all maximum cliques are canonical cliques. Peisert-type graphs are natural generalizations of Paley graphs and some of them also have the strict-EKR…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey Goryainov , Chi Hoi Yip

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We prove Fourier restriction estimates to arbitrary compact $C^{N}$ curves for any $N > d$ in the (sharp) Drury range, using a power of the affine arclength measure as a mitigating factor. In particular, we make no nondegeneracy assumption…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-22 Michael Jesurum

We give a qualitative description of extremals for Morrey's inequality. Our theory is based on exploiting the invariances of this inequality, studying the equation satisfied by extremals and the observation that extremals are optimal for a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

We consider the area preserving curve shortening flow with Neumann free boundary conditions outside of a convex domain or at a straight line. We give a criterion on initial curves that guarantees the appearance of a singularity in finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-23 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

We study equisingular deformation problems for curves and surfaces in algebraic families, with particular emphasis on situations where nodal behavior is no longer generic. Extending classical Severi theory, we develop deformation--theoretic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Mounir Nisse

For a curve $X$ of genus $>1$ defined over a finite field, we present a criterion which allows us to state the non existence of automorphisms of order a power of a rational prime. We show how this criterion can be used to determine the…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Josep González

In this paper we find the sharp forms and characterize the complex-valued extremizers of the adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the sphere $$\big\|\widehat{f \sigma}\big\|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} \lesssim…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

It is proved that special cubic B\'ezier curves, generated from quadratic curves by the use of a scalar parameter, have at most one local curvature extremum in the $(0,1)$ parameter interval.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Kenjiro T. Miura , Péter Salvi

We prove that in dimensions $d \geq 3$, the non-endpoint, Lorentz-invariant $L^2 \to L^p$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequality on the $d$-dimensional hyperboloid $\mathbb{H}^d \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ possesses maximizers. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Mateus Sousa , Betsy Stovall

We prove that the curvature flow of an embedded planar network of three curves connected through a triple junction, with fixed endpoints on the boundary of a given strictly convex domain, exists smooth until the lengths of the three curves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-06 Annibale Magni , Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga