中文

外谱图的proper conflict-free degree-choosability

组合数学 2025-09-09 v1

摘要

proper coloring ϕ\phi 若满足对图G中每个非孤立顶点v都存在一种颜色c使得 ϕ1(c)NG(v)=1|\phi^{-1}(c)\cap N_G(v)|=1,则称其为G的proper conflict-free coloring。作者们在先前的论文中引入了proper conflict-free (degree+k)({\rm degree}+k)-choosability 的概念。对于非负整数k,如果图G满足:对于任意列表分配L,且对图G中每个顶点v都有 L(v)dG(v)+k|L(v)|\geq d_G(v)+k,则G存在一种proper conflict-free coloring ϕ\phi 使得 ϕ(v)L(v)\phi(v)\in L(v) 对所有顶点v都成立,则称G为proper conflict-free (degree+k)({\rm degree}+k)-choosable。本文证明了除5-cycle外,每个连通外谱图都是proper conflict-free (degree+2)({\rm degree}+2)-choosable。该界限是紧密的,因为存在无穆多个连通外谱图其不是proper conflict-free (degree+1)({\rm degree}+1)-choosable。我们以两个问题结束本文,以便进一步的工作。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2509.06280,
  title  = {Proper conflict-free degree-choosability of outerplanar graphs},
  author = {Masaki Kashima and Riste Škrekovski and Rongxing Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.06280},
  year   = {2025}
}

备注

10 pages