English

Graphs with conflict-free connection number two

Combinatorics 2018-05-09 v2

Abstract

An edge-colored graph GG is \emph{conflict-free connected} if any two of its vertices are connected by a path, which contains a color used on exactly one of its edges. The \emph{conflict-free connection number} of a connected graph GG, denoted by cfc(G)cfc(G), is the smallest number of colors needed in order to make GG conflict-free connected. For a graph G,G, let C(G)C(G) be the subgraph of GG induced by its set of cut-edges. In this paper, we first show that, if GG is a connected non-complete graph GG of order n9n\geq 9 with C(G)C(G) being a linear forest and with the minimum degree %δ(G)2\delta(G)\geq 2, then cfc(G)=2cfc(G)=2 for 4n84 \leq n\leq 8 ; if δ(G)max{3,n45}\delta(G)\geq \max\{3, \frac{n-4}{5}\}, then cfc(G)=2cfc(G)=2. The bound on the minimum degree is best possible. Next, we prove that, if GG is a connected non-complete graph of order n33n\geq 33 with C(G)C(G) being a linear forest and with d(x)+d(y)2n95d(x)+d(y)\geq \frac{2n-9}{5} for each pair of two nonadjacent vertices x,yx, y of V(G)V(G), then cfc(G)=2cfc(G)=2. Both bounds, on the order nn and the degree sum, are tight. Moreover, we prove several results concerning relations between degree conditions on GG and the number of cut edges in GG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.01634,
  title  = {Graphs with conflict-free connection number two},
  author = {Hong Chang and Trung Duy Doan and Zhong Huang and Stanislav Jendrol' and Xueliang Li and Ingo Schiermeyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01634},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:39:16.591Z