English

More on the $k$-color connection number of a graph

Combinatorics 2017-03-29 v1

Abstract

An edge-colored graph GG is kk-color connected if, between each pair of vertices, there exists a path using at least kk different colors. The kk-color connection number of GG, denoted by cck(G)cc_{k}(G), is the minimum number of colors needed to color the edges of GG so that GG is kk-color connected. First, we prove that let HH be a subdivision of a connected graph GG, then cck(H)cck(G)cc_{k}(H)\leq cc_{k}(G). Second, we give sufficient conditions to guarantee that cck(G)=kcc_{k}(G)=k in terms of minimum degree and the number of edges for 2-connected graphs. As a byproduct, we show that almost all graphs have the kk-color connection number kk. At last, we investigate the relationship between the kk-color connection number and the rainbow connection number for a connected graph. In addition, we give exact values of kk-color connection numbers for some graph classes: subdivisions of the wheel and the complete graph, and the generalised θ\theta-graph.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.09378,
  title  = {More on the $k$-color connection number of a graph},
  author = {Hong Chang and Zhong Huang and Xueliang Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.09378},
  year   = {2017}
}

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11 pages