English

The f-Chromatic Index of Claw-free Graphs Whose f-Core is 2-regular

Combinatorics 2015-01-20 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a graph and f:V(G)Nf:V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N} be a function. An ff-coloring of a graph GG is an edge coloring such that each color appears at each vertex vV(G)v\in V(G) at most f(v)f (v) times. The minimum number of colors needed to ff-color GG is called the ff-chromatic index of GG and is denoted by χf(G)\chi'_{f}(G). It was shown that for every graph GG, Δf(G)χf(G)Δf(G)+1\Delta_{f}(G)\le \chi'_{f}(G)\le \Delta_{f}(G)+1, where Δf(G)=maxvV(G)dG(v)f(v)\Delta_{f}(G)=\max_{v\in V(G)} \lceil \frac{d_G(v)}{f(v)} \rceil. A graph GG is said to be ff-Class 11 if χf(G)=Δf(G)\chi'_{f}(G)=\Delta_{f}(G), and ff-Class 22, otherwise. Also, GΔfG_{\Delta_f} is the induced subgraph of GG on {vV(G):dG(v)f(v)=Δf(G)}\{v\in V(G):\,\frac{d_G(v)}{f(v)}=\Delta_{f}(G)\}. In this paper, we show that if GG is a connected graph with Δ(GΔf)2\Delta(G_{\Delta_f})\leq 2 and GG has an edge cut of size at most Δf(G)2\Delta_f(G) -2 which is a matching or a star, then GG is ff-Class 11. Also, we prove that if GG is a connected graph and every connected component of GΔfG_{\Delta_f} is a unicyclic graph or a tree and GΔfG_{\Delta_f} is not 22-regular, then GG is ff-Class 11. Moreover, we show that except one graph, every connected claw-free graph GG whose ff-core is 22-regular with a vertex vv such that f(v)1f(v)\neq 1 is ff-Class 11.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.04296,
  title  = {The f-Chromatic Index of Claw-free Graphs Whose f-Core is 2-regular},
  author = {S. Akbari and M. Chavooshi and M. Ghanbari and R. Manaviyat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04296},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

17 pages, 8 figures