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Strong chromatic index of chordless graphs

Combinatorics 2013-08-20 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A strong edge colouring of a graph is an assignment of colours to the edges of the graph such that for every colour, the set of edges that are given that colour form an induced matching in the graph. The strong chromatic index of a graph GG, denoted by χs(G)\chi'_s(G), is the minimum number of colours needed in any strong edge colouring of GG. A graph is said to be \emph{chordless} if there is no cycle in the graph that has a chord. Faudree, Gy\'arf\'as, Schelp and Tuza~[The Strong Chromatic Index of Graphs, Ars Combin., 29B (1990), pp.~205--211] considered a particular subclass of chordless graphs, namely the class of graphs in which all the cycle lengths are multiples of four, and asked whether the strong chromatic index of these graphs can be bounded by a linear function of the maximum degree. Chang and Narayanan~[Strong Chromatic Index of 2-degenerate Graphs, J. Graph Theory, 73(2) (2013), pp.~119--126] answered this question in the affirmative by proving that if GG is a chordless graph with maximum degree Δ\Delta, then χs(G)8Δ6\chi'_s(G) \leq 8\Delta -6. We improve this result by showing that for every chordless graph GG with maximum degree Δ\Delta, χs(G)3Δ\chi'_s(G)\leq 3\Delta. This bound is tight up to to an additive constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.2009,
  title  = {Strong chromatic index of chordless graphs},
  author = {Manu Basavaraju and Mathew C. Francis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.2009},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

8 pages + 2 page appendix, 1 figure