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This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Let b>0 be the number of connected components of its boundary. For manifolds of dimension at least 3, we prove that it is possible to obtain an arbitrarily large (b+1)-th Steklov…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Alexandre Girouard

We study bounds on the Riesz means of the mixed Steklov-Neumann and Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The Steklov-Neumann eigenvalue problem is also called the sloshing problem. We obtain…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Asma Hassannezhad , Ari Laptev

We consider the bifurcation problem u'' + \lambda u = N(u) with two point boundary conditions where N(u) is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue \lambda. A new derivation of a variational principle for the lowest…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

The elastic Neumann--Poincar\'e operator is a boundary integral operator associated with the Lam\'e system of linear elasticity. It is known that if the boundary of a planar domain is smooth enough, it has eigenvalues converging to two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

An explicit Dirichlet series is obtained, which represents an analytic function of $s$ in the half-plane $\Re s>1/2$ except for having simple poles at points $s_j$ that correspond to exceptional eigenvalues $\lambda_j$ of the non-Euclidean…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

We prove two upper bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. The first involves the volume of the manifold and of its boundary, as well as packing and volume growth constants of the boundary and its…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard

We prove a Payne-Weinberger type inequality for the $p$-Laplacian Neumann eigenvalues ($p\ge 2$). The inequality provides the sharp upper bound on convex domains, in terms of the diameter alone, of the best constants in Poincar\'e…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-14 L. Esposito , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We study linear stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type. We consider a new boundary value problem where a Cauchy condition is replaced by a prescribed average of the solution either over time and probabilistic space for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-22 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Given an eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $n-$spheres or $-$hemispheres, with multiplicity $m$ such that $\lambda=\lambda_{k}=\dots = \lambda_{k+m-1}$, we characterise the lowest and highest orders in the set…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Pedro Freitas , Jing Mao , Isabel Salavessa

A bosonic Laplacian is a conformally invariant second order differential operator acting on smooth functions defined on domains in Euclidean space and taking values in higher order irreducible representations of the special orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Chao Ding , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , John Ryan

We study eigenvalues of polyharmonic operators on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty). In particular, we prove a universal inequality for the eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operators on compact domains in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-13 Jürgen Jost , Xianqing Li-Jost , Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

In the paper, we consider inequalities of the Poincar\'e--Steklov type for subspaces of $H^1$-functions defined in a bounded domain $\Omega\in \Rd$ with Lipschitz boundary $\partial\Omega$. For scalar valued functions, the subspaces are…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-13 S. Repin

Comparing Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\Rbb^n$ is a topic that goes back at least to the work of P\'olya \cite{polya}. We study the effect of the isoperimetric ratio of $\Omega$ on…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Lawford Hatcher

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group and $P_{e,a}(G)=C([0,1]\to G~|~\gamma(0)=e, \gamma(1)=a)$ be the pinned path space with a pinned Brownian motion measure $\nu_{\lambda,a}$ defined by the heat kernel $p(\lambda^{-1}t,x,y)$, where $\lambda$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Shigeki Aida

We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the $(k+1)$-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its $k$-th magnetic Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We study Hadamard variation of eigenvalues of Laplacian with respect to general domain perturbations. We show their existence up to the second order rigorously and characterize the derivatives, using associated eigenvalue problems in finite…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Takashi Suzuki , Takuya Tsuchiya

We analyze the behavior of the eigenvalues of the following non local mixed problem $\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^{s} u &=& \lambda_1(D) \ u &\inn\Omega,\\ u&=&0&\inn D,\\ \mathcal{N}_{s}u&=&0&\inn N. \end{array}\right $ Our goal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Tommaso Leonori , Maria Medina , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

We prove geometric upper bounds for the Poincar\'e and Logarithmic Sobolev constants for Brownian motion on manifolds with sticky reflecting boundary diffusion i.e. extended Wentzell-type boundary condition under general curvature…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Marie Bormann , Max von Renesse , Feng-Yu Wang