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Gromov used convex integration to prove that any closed orientable three-manifold equipped with a volume form admits three divergence-free vector fields which are linearly independent at every point. We provide an alternative proof of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-23 Francesco Lin

We prove a coisotropic intersection result and deduce the following: 1. Lower bounds on the displacement energy of a subset of a symplectic manifold, in particular a sharp stable energy-Gromov-width inequality. 2. A stable non-squeezing…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-04 Jan Swoboda , Fabian Ziltener

Let $(M^{n},g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with $Ric\geq-(n-1) $. It is well known that the bottom of spectrum $\lambda_{0}$ of its unverversal covering satisfies $\lambda_{0}\leq(n-1) ^{2}/4 $. We prove that equality holds iff $M$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-11-30 Xiaodong Wang

In this paper we study the systoles of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- and 3-manifolds. Our first result is the construction of infinitely many arithmetic hyperbolic 2- and 3-manifolds which are pairwise noncommensurable, all have the same…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-14 Laurel Heck , Benjamin Linowitz

$[n+1]$-dimensional ($n\geq 3$) smooth Einsteinian spaces of Euclidean and Lorentzian signature are considered. The base manifold $M$ is supposed to be smoothly foliated by a two-parameter family of codimension-two-surfaces which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 István Rácz

Let M be a simply-connected closed oriented N-dimensional manifold. We prove that for any field of coefficients there exists a natural homomorphism of commutative graded algebras $\Psi : H_\ast (\Omega {aut}_1 M) \to H_{\ast +N}(M^{S^1})$…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yves Felix , Jean-Claude Thomas

Let $M^m$, with $m\geq 3$, be an $m$-dimensional complete noncompact manifold isometrically immersed in a Hadamard manifold $\bar M$. Assume that the mean curvature vector has finite $L^p$-norm, for some $2\leq p\leq m$. We prove that each…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-16 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

We call a metric space $s$-negligible iff its $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure vanishes. We show that every countably $m$-rectifiable subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ can be displaced from every $(2n-m)$-negligible subset by a Hamiltonian…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Yann Guggisberg , Fabian Ziltener

We consider rotationally symmetric spaces with low regularity, which we regard as integral currents spaces or manifolds with Sobolev regularity and are assumed to have nonnegative scalar curvature. Relying on the flat distance and on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Philippe G. LeFloch , Christina Sormani

In \cite{LiWang2001complete1,LiWang2001complete2}, Li-Wang proved a splitting theorem for an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with $Ric\geqslant -(n-1)$ and the bottom of spectrum $\lambda_0(M)=\frac{(n-1)^2}{4}$. For an n-dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jiang Yin

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with sectional curvatures between $0$ and $1$. A minimal $2$-sphere immersed in $M$ has area at least $4\pi$. If an embedded minimal sphere has area $4\pi$, then $M$ is isometric to the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-12 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

Under mild topological restrictions, we obtain new linear upper bounds for the dimension of the mod $p$ homology (for any prime $p$) of a finite-volume orientable hyperbolic $3$ manifold $M$ in terms of its volume. A surprising feature of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-04 Rosemary K. Guzman , Peter B. Shalen

In this paper, we show that every collapsed Gromov--Hausdorff limit of compact Heisenberg manifolds is isometric to a flat torus. Here we say that a sequence of sub-Riemannian manifolds collapses if their total measure with respect to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-19 Kenshiro Tashiro

We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Bob Holdom

We show that the length $R$ of a systole of a closed hyperbolic $n$-manifold $(n \geq 3)$ admitting a triangulation by $t$ $n$-simplices can be bounded below by a function of $n$ and $t$, namely \[ R \geq \frac{1}{2^{(nt)^{O(n^4t)} }} .\]…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-16 Joe Scull

We present a systematic calculation of the volumes of compact manifolds which appear in physics: spheres, projective spaces, group manifolds and generalized flag manifolds. In each case we state what we believe is the most natural scale or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis J. Boya , E. C. G. Sudarshan , Todd Tilma

We investigate the asymptotic expansion and the renormalized volume of minimal submanifolds, $Y^m$ of arbitrary codimension in Poincare-Einstein manifolds, $M^{n+1}$. In particular, we derive formulae for the first and second variations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-26 Jared Marx-Kuo

In previous work, we introduced Mysterious Triality, extending the Mysterious Duality of Iqbal, Neitzke, and Vafa between physics and algebraic geometry to include algebraic topology in the form of rational homotopy theory. Starting with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Hisham Sati , Alexander A. Voronov

Let M be an arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold, such as a Bianchi manifold. We conjecture that there is a basis for the second homology of M, where each basis element is represented by a surface of `low' genus, and give evidence for this. We…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-17 Nicolas Bergeron , Mehmet Haluk Sengun , Akshay Venkatesh

We show that a closed weakly-monotone symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$ which has minimal Chern number greater than or equal to $n+1$ and admits a Hamiltonian toric pseudo-rotation is necessarily monotone and its quantum homology is…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-08-31 Mita Banik