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Pedestrian fatalities continue to rise in the United States, driven by factors such as human distraction, increased vehicle size, and complex traffic environments. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) offer a promising avenue for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Methusela Sulle , Judith Mwakalonge , Gurcan Comert , Saidi Siuhi , Nana Kankam Gyimah

With the advent of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technology, there is an increasing need to evaluate driver behavior while using such technology. In this first of a kind study, a pedestrian collision warning (PCW) system using CAV…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Snehanshu Banerjee , Mansoureh Jeihani , Nashid K Khadem , Md. Muhib Kabir

One of the primary impediments hindering the widespread acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs) among pedestrians is their limited comprehension of AVs. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to provide pedestrians with an immersive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Harper Ogle , Patrick Gerard , Weimin Jin

Each year, over half of global traffic fatalities involve vulnerable road users (e.g. pedestrians), often due to human error. Level-5 automated driving systems (ADSs) could reduce driver errors contributing to pedestrian accidents, though…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Viktoria Marcus , Griffin Pitts , Sanaz Motamedi

Although Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication can significantly improve pedestrian safety at a signalized intersection, this safety is hindered as pedestrians often do not carry hand-held devices (e.g., Dedicated short-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Mhafuzul Islam , Mizanur Rahman , Mashrur Chowdhury , Gurcan Comert , Eshaa Deepak Sood , Amy Apon

This study assesses a Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) collision warning system compared to conventional vehicle-issued auditory alerts in a real-world scenario simulating a vehicle on a fixed track, characterized by limited maneuverability and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Novel Certad , Enrico Del Re , Joshua Varughese , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

There are different proposals in the literature on how to protect pedestrians using warning systems to alert drivers of their presence. They can be based on onboard perception systems or wireless communications. The evaluation of these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Ignacio Soto , Felipe Jimenez , Maria Calderon , Jose E. Naranjo , Jose J. Anaya

Interacting with pedestrians is challenging for Autonomous vehicles (AVs). This study evaluates how AV operations /associated signaling and roadway infrastructure affect pedestrian behavior in virtual reality. AVs were designed with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Ogle , Weimin Jin , Patrick Gerard , Daniel Petty , Andrew Robb

Recent research has increasingly focused on how autonomous vehicles (AVs) communicate with pedestrians in complex traffic situations involving multiple vehicles and pedestrians. VR is emerging as an effective tool to simulate these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are often used in the automotive industry to highlight innovative improvements in vehicle safety. However, today it is unclear whether certain automation (e.g., adaptive cruise control, lane…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Sophie Le Page , Jason Millar , Kelly Bronson , Shalaleh Rismani , AJung Moon

Wearable augmented reality (AR) offers new ways for supporting the interaction between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians due to its ability to integrate timely and contextually relevant data into the user's field of view. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker , Yiyuan Wang , Martin Tomitsch

The present cross-disciplinary research explores pedestrian-autonomous vehicle interactions in a safe, virtual environment. We first present contemporary tools in the field and then propose the design and development of a new application…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Georgios Pappas , Joshua E. Siegel , Jacob Rutkowski , Andrea Schaaf

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) alert drivers during safety-critical scenarios but often provide superfluous alerts due to a lack of consideration for drivers' knowledge or scene awareness. Modeling these aspects together in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Abhijat Biswas , John Gideon , Kimimasa Tamura , Guy Rosman

Drivers are becoming increasingly reliant on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) as autonomous driving technology becomes more popular and developed with advanced safety features to enhance road safety. However, the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Cheng Chen , Grant Xiao , Daehyun Lee , Lishan Yang , Evgenia Smirni , Homa Alemzadeh , Xugui Zhou

Autonomous Vehicles (AV) will transform transportation, but also the interaction between vehicles and pedestrians. In the absence of a driver, it is not clear how an AV can communicate its intention to pedestrians. One option is to use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Henry Chen , Robin Cohen , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Edith Law , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Given pedestrians' vulnerability in road traffic, it remains unclear how novel AV appearances will impact pedestrians crossing behaviour. To address this gap, this study pioneers an investigation into the influence of AVs' exterior design,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Wei Lyu , Yaqin Cao , Yi Ding , Jingyu Li , Kai Tian , Hui Zhang

Vulnerable road users (VRUs) face high collision risks in mixed traffic, yet most existing safety systems prioritize driver or vehicle assistance over direct VRU support. This paper presents ARCAS, a real-time augmented reality (AR)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ahmad Yehia , Jiseop Byeon , Tianyi Wang , Huihai Wang , Yiming Xu , Junfeng Jiao , Christian Claudel

Autonomous driving improves traffic efficiency but presents safety challenges in complex port environments. This study investigates how environmental factors, traffic factors, and pedestrian characteristics influence interaction safety…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yuan Che , Mun On Wong , Xiaowei Gao , Haoyang Liang , Yun Ye

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) can prevent collisions by understanding pedestrian intention. We conducted a virtual reality experiment with 39 participants and measured crossing times (seconds) and head orientation (yaw degrees). We manipulated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Yoon Kyung Lee , Yong-Eun Rhee , Jeh-Kwang Ryu , Sowon Hahn

In this paper, we provide a theoretical framework for the coordination of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) at signal-free intersections, accounting for the unexpected presence of pedestrians. First, we introduce a general…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Andreas A. Malikopoulos
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