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Modifying the binary inverse function in a variety of ways, like swapping two output points has been known to produce a $4$-differential uniform permutation function. Recently, in \cite{Li19} it was shown that this swapped version of the…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Pantelimon Stanica

Finding functions, particularly permutations, with good differential properties has received a lot of attention due to their varied applications. For instance, in combinatorial design theory, a correspondence of perfect $c$-nonlinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

In this paper, we investigate the differential and boomerang properties of a class of binomial $F_{r,u}(x) = x^r(1 + u\chi(x))$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$, where $r = \frac{p^n+1}{4}$, $p^n \equiv 3 \pmod{4}$, and $\chi(x) =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

We defined in~\cite{EFRST20} a new multiplicative $c$-differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity and we characterized the known perfect nonlinear functions with respect to this new concept, as well as the inverse in any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Pantelimon Stanica

Recent studies on binomials of the form $F_r(x) = x^r(1 + \chi(x))$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ have shown that these functions can exhibit very low boomerang uniformity. In this paper, we focus on the specific behavior of such binomials in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon , Minwoo Ko , Byunguk Kim

Only three classes of Almost Perfect Nonlinear (for short, APN) power functions over odd characteristic finite fields have been investigated in the literature, and their differential spectra were determined. The differential uniformity of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table and the related notion of $F$-Boomerang uniformity (also known as the second-order zero differential uniformity) has been recently introduced by Boukerrou et al.~\cite{Bouk}. These tools shall…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

We consider the boomerang uniformity of an infinite class of (locally-APN) power maps and show that its boomerang uniformity over the finite field $\F_{2^n}$ is $2$ and $4$, when $n \equiv 0 \pmod 4$ and $n \equiv 2 \pmod 4$, respectively.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Mohit Pal , Pantelimon Stanica

In this paper we define a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity. With this new concept, even for characteristic $2$, there are perfect $c$-nonlinear (PcN) functions. We first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Pal Ellingsen , Patrick Felke , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Anton Tkachenko

Finding permutation polynomials with low differential and boomerang uniformityis an important topic in S-box designs of many block ciphers. For example, AES chooses the inverse function as its S-box, which is differentially 4-uniform and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

It was shown by Boukerrou et al.~[IACR Trans. Symmetric Cryptol. 1 (2020), 331--362] that the $F$-boomerang uniformity (which is the same as the second-order zero differential uniformity in even characteristic) of perfect nonlinear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

The study of Boolean functions with low $c$-differential uniformity has become recently an important topic of research. However, in odd characteristic case, there are not many results on the ($c$-)differential uniformity of functions that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

As a generalization of Dillon's APN permutation, butterfly structure and generalizations have been of great interest since they generate permutations with the best known differential and nonlinear properties over the field of size…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Nian Li , Zhao Hu , Maosheng Xiong , Xiangyong Zeng

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are fundamental objects as they are used in various theoretical and practical applications in cryptography, coding theory, combinatorial design, and related topics. This family of polynomials…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

Power functions with low $c$-differential uniformity have been widely studied not only because of their strong resistance to multiplicative differential attacks, but also low implementation cost in hardware. Furthermore, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Wenping Yuan , Xingbin Qiao

Recently, several studies have shown that when $q\equiv3\pmod{4}$, for certain choices of $r$, the function $F_r(x)=x^r+x^{r+\frac{q-1}{2}}$ defined over $\Fq$ is locally-APN and has boomerang uniformity at most~$2$. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon , Minwoo Ko , Byunguk Kim

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. In this paper we prove that the $c$-Boomerang Uniformity, $c \neq 0$, for all permutation monomials $x^d$, where $d > 1$ and $p \nmid d$, is bounded by $d^2$. Further, we utilize…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Matthias Johann Steiner

In a prior paper [14], along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, we defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding c-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

We introduce a new concept, the APN-defect, which can be thought of as measuring the distance of a given function $G:\mathbb{F}_{2^n} \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ to the set of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. This concept is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Nurdagül Anbar , Tekgül Kalaycı , Alev Topuzoğlu

Very recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity were introduced by Ellingsen et al. A function $F(x)$ over finite field $\mathrm{GF}(p^n)$ to itself is called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Haode Yan
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