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We give some classes of power maps with low $c$-differential uniformity over finite fields of odd characteristic, {for $c=-1$}. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a linearized polynomial to be a perfect $c$-nonlinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Mohit Pal , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

In EUROCRYPT 2018, Cid et al. \cite{BCT2018} introduced a new concept on the cryptographic property of S-boxes: Boomerang Connectivity Table (BCT for short) for evaluating the subtleties of boomerang-style attacks. Very recently, BCT and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Bing Sun , Chao Li

Let $q$ be an odd prime power. Let $F_1(x)=x^{d_1}$ and $F_2(x)=x^{d_2}$ be power mappings over $\mathrm{GF}(q^2)$, where $d_1=q-1$ and $d_2=d_1+\frac{q^2-1}{2}=\frac{(q-1)(q+3)}{2}$. In this paper, we study the the boomerang uniformity of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Zhen Li , Haode Yan

In this paper we generalize Dillon's switching method to characterize the exact $c$-differential uniformity of functions constructed via this method. More precisely, we modify some PcN/APcN and other functions with known $c$-differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Chunlei Li , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

The notion of $c$-differential uniformity has recently received a lot of attention since its proposal~\cite{Ellingsen}, and recently a characterization of perfect $c$-nonlinear functions in terms of difference sets in some quasigroups was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

In a prior paper \cite{EFRST20}, two of us, along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, 1defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Sihem Mesnager , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Haode Yan , Zhengchun Zhou

In the literature, there are many APN-like functions that generalize the APN properties or are similar to APN functions, e.g. locally-APN functions, 0-APN functions or those with boomerang uniformity 2. In this paper, we study the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Longjiang Qu , Kangquan Li

At Eurocrypt'18, Cid, Huang, Peyrin, Sasaki, and Song introduced a new tool called Boomerang Connectivity Table (BCT) for measuring the resistance of a block cipher against the boomerang attack (which is an important cryptanalysis technique…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Maosheng Xiong

We study a class of general quadrinomials over the field of size $2^{2m}$ with odd $m$ and characterize conditions under which they are permutations with the best boomerang uniformity, a new and important parameter related to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Nian Li , Maosheng Xiong , Xiangyong Zeng

In this paper, we study the boomerang spectrum of the power mapping $F(x)=x^{k(q-1)}$ over ${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$, where $q=p^m$, $p$ is a prime, $m$ is a positive integer and $\gcd(k,q+1)=1$. We first determine the differential spectrum of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhao Hu , Nian Li , Linjie Xu , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

Let $q$ be an odd prime power with $q\equiv 3\ ({\rm{mod}}\ 4)$. In this paper, we study the differential and boomerang properties of the function $F_{2,u}(x)=x^2\big(1+u\eta(x)\big)$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, where $u\in\mathbb{F}_{q}^*$ and…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Sihem Mesnager , Huawei Wu

The concept of differential uniformity was recently extended to the $c$-differential uniformity. An interesting problem in this area is the construction of functions with low $c$-differential uniformity and a lot of research has been done…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mohit Pal

Permutations over $F_{2^{2k}}$ with low differential uniform, high algebraic degree and high nonlinearity are of great cryptographical importance since they can be chosen as the substitution boxes (S-boxes) for many block ciphers. A well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Jie Peng , Chik How Tan , Qichun Wang

Block ciphers use S-boxes to create confusion in the cryptosystems. Such S-boxes are functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$. These functions should have low differential uniformity, high nonlinearity, and high algebraic degree in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Yan-Ping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

While the classical differential uniformity ($c=1$) is invariant under the CCZ-equivalence, the newly defined \cite{EFRST20} concept of $c$-differential uniformity, in general is not invariant under EA or CCZ-equivalence, as was observed in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Pantelimon Stanica , Aaron Geary

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^k+1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is calculated. For an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$ and odd $n$ with $k|n$, the differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Sung-Tai Choi , Seokbeom Hong , Jong-Seon No , Habong Chung

Recently, Beierle and Leander found two new sporadic quadratic APN permutations in dimension 9. Up to EA-equivalence, we present a single trivariate representation of those two permutations as $C_u \colon (\mathbb{F}_{2^m})^3 \rightarrow…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Christof Beierle , Claude Carlet , Gregor Leander , Léo Perrin

Recently, a new concept called the $c$-differential uniformity was proposed by Ellingsen et al. (2020), which allows to simplify some types of differential cryptanalysis. Since then, finding functions having low $c$-differential uniformity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

In this article, we introduce new notions $cc$-differential uniformity, $cc$-differential spectrum, PccN functions and APccN functions, and investigate their properties. We also introduce $c$-CCZ equivalence, $c$-EA equivalence, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Nhan-Phu Chung , Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field, and let $F \in \mathbb{F}_q [X]$ be a polynomial with $d = \text{deg} \left( F \right)$ such that $\gcd \left( d, q \right) = 1$. In this paper we prove that the $c$-Boomerang uniformity, $c \neq 0$, of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-22 Matthias Johann Steiner