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Differentially 4-uniform permutations on $\gf_{2^{2k}}$ with high nonlinearity are often chosen as Substitution boxes in both block and stream ciphers. Recently, Qu et al. introduced a class of functions, which are called preferred…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Longjiang Qu , Yin Tan , Chao Li , Guang Gong

We prove a conjecture that classifies exceptional numbers. This conjecture arises in two different ways, from cryptography and from coding theory. An odd integer $t\geq 3$ is said to be exceptional if $f(x)=x^t$ is APN (Almost Perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Gary McGuire

We consider uniform random permutations in proper substitution-closed classes and study their limiting behavior in the sense of permutons. The limit depends on the generating series of the simple permutations in the class. Under a mild…

It is well known that a quadratic function defined on a finite field of odd degree is almost bent (AB) if and only if it is almost perfect nonlinear (APN). For the even degree case there is no apparent relationship between the values in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-01 Carl Bracken , Zhengbang Zha

This paper introduces {\em truncated inner $c$-differential cryptanalysis}, a technique that enables the practical application of $c$-differential uniformity to block ciphers. While Ellingsen et al. (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 2020)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pantelimon Stanica , Ranit Dutta , Bimal Mandal

In the presence of boundaries, the quantum anomalies acquire additional boundary terms. In odd dimensions the integrated conformal anomaly, for which the bulk contribution is known to be absent, is non-trivial due to the boundary terms.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Using a result of Longo and Xu, we show that the anomaly arising from a cyclic permutation orbifold of order 3 of a holomorphic conformal net $\mathcal A$ with central charge $c=8k$ depends on the "gravitational anomaly" $k\pmod 3$. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Marcel Bischoff

We prove that a nonsymmetric normal entry pattern of order $n$ ($n\ge 3$) has at most $n(n-3)/2+3$ distinct indeterminates and up to permutation similarity this number is attained by a unique pattern which is explicitly described.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-12 Zejun Huang , Xingzhi Zhan

We calculate the large deviations for the length of the longest alternating subsequence and for the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a uniformly random permutation that avoids a pattern of length three. We treat all six…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Ross G. Pinsky

The note provides new apparoaches and results for the search of 6-bit APN-functions based on the classification of 6-bits Boolean functions.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Valérie Gillot , Philippe Langevin , Abdoulaye Lo

We consider a non-commutative polynomial in several independent $N$-dimensional random unitary matrices, uniformly distributed over the unitary, orthogonal or symmetric groups, and assume that the coefficients are $n$-dimensional matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Charles Bordenave , Benoit Collins

Functions with low differential uniformity can be used in a block cipher as S-boxes since they have good resistance to differential attacks. In this paper we consider piecewise constructions for permutations with low differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Marco Calderini

Imposing an extensional uniformity condition on a non-uniform circuit complexity class C means simply intersecting C with a uniform class L. By contrast, the usual intensional uniformity conditions require that a resource-bounded machine be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Pierre McKenzie , Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions on finite fields of characteristic two have been studied by many researchers. Such functions have useful properties and applications in cryptography, finite geometries and so on. However APN…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-09 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

In 1969, Delange has proved a general criterion for uniform distribution of additive functions. In this paper, we study the uniform distribution of a special class of polynomially-defined additive functions where the moduli is allowed to…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-10 Agbolade Patrick Akande

The sequence of derangements is given by the formula $D_0 = 1, D_n = nD_{n-1} + (-1)^n, n>0$. It is a classical object appearing in combinatorics and number theory. In this paper we consider two classes of sequences: first class is given by…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Piotr Miska

In this paper, we provide a new and sharper bound for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions and then derive a new error bound of the truncated Legendre series in the uniform norm. The key idea of proof relies on integration…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Haiyong Wang

We investigate permutation polynomials F over finite fields F_{p^n} whose generalized derivative maps x -> F(x + a) - cF(x) are themselves permutations for all nonzero shifts a. This property, termed perfect c-nonlinearity (PcN), represents…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ranit Dutta , Pantelimon Stanica , Bimal Mandal

In this paper, we construct some piecewise defined functions, and study their $c$-differential uniformity. As a by-product, we improve upon several prior results. Further, we look at concatenations of functions with low differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Building upon the observation that the newly defined~\cite{EFRST20} concept of $c$-differential uniformity is not invariant under EA or CCZ-equivalence~\cite{SPRS20}, we showed in~\cite{SG20} that adding some appropriate linearized…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Pantelimon Stanica , Constanza Riera , Anton Tkachenko