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A Parity Alternating Permutation of the set $[n] = \{1, 2,\ldots, n\}$ is a permutation with even and odd entries alternatively. We deal with parity alternating permutations having an odd entry in the first position, PAPs. We study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-04 Frether Getachew Kebede , Fanja Rakotondrajao

We study the differential uniformity of the Wan-Lidl polynomials over finite fields. A general upper bound, independent of the order of the field, is established. Additional bounds are established in settings where one of the parameters is…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-10 Li-An Chen , Robert S. Coulter

In this paper, we present infinite families of permutations of $\mathbb{F}_{2^{2n}}$ with high nonlinearity and boomerang uniformity $4$ from generalized butterfly structures. Both open and closed butterfly structures are considered. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Kangquan Li , Chunlei Li , Tor Helleseth , Longjiang Qu

Recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential was introduced by Ellingsen et al. Inspired by this pioneering work, power functions with low c-differential uniformity were constructed. Wang et al. defined the c-differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 K. Zhang , H. D. Yan

Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT) is an important cryptanalytic technique on analysing the resistance of the Feistel network-based ciphers to power attacks such as differential and boomerang attacks. Moreover, the coefficients of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Xingbin Qiao , Wenping Yuan

The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT) was proposed as the feistel counterpart of the Boomerang Connectivity Table. The entries of the FBCT are actually related to the second-order zero differential spectrum. Recently, several…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

We discuss the second-order differential uniformity of vectorial Boolean functions. The closely related notion of second-order zero differential uniformity has recently been studied in connection to resistance to the boomerang attack. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Connor O'Reilly , Ana Sălăgean

This paper deals with Niho functions which are one of the most important classes of functions thanks to their close connections with a wide variety of objects from mathematics, such as spreads and oval polynomials or from applied areas,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhexin Wang , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

We contribute to the exceptional APN conjecture by showing that no polynomial of degree m = 2 r (2 {\ell} + 1) where gcd(r, {\ell}) 2, r 2, {\ell} 1 with a nonzero second leading coefficient can be APN over infinitely many extensions of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-29 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Ali Issa

The $c$-differential uniformity is recently proposed to reflect resistance against some variants of differential attack. Finding functions with low $c$-differential uniformity is attracting attention from many researchers. For even…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Functions with low differential uniformity have relevant applications in cryptography. Recently, functions with low $c$-differential uniformity attracted lots of attention. In particular, so-called APcN and PcN functions (generalization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini

Let $\gf_{p^n}$ denote the finite field containing $p^n$ elements, where $n$ is a positive integer and $p$ is a prime. The function $f_u(x)=x^{\frac{p^n+3}{2}}+ux^2$ over $\gf_{p^n}[x]$ with $u\in\gf_{p^n}\setminus\{0,\pm1\}$ was recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Haode Yan , Ketong Ren

Recently, Amdeberhan and Merca proved some arithmetic properties of the crank parity function $C(n)$ defined as the difference between the number of partitions of $n$ with even cranks and those with odd cranks and the sequence $a(n)$ whose…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Russelle Guadalupe

Answering a question of Donald Knuth, we find the bivariate exponential generating function for "up-up-or-down-down'' permutations of odd length according to their last entry. An up-up-or-down-down permutation is a permutation $a_1a_2\cdots…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Ira M. Gessel

A binary matrix has the consecutive ones property (C1P) if it is possible to order the columns so that all 1s are consecutive in every row. In [McConnell, SODA 2004 768-777] the notion of incompatibility graph of a binary matrix was…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-06 Mehrnoush Malekesmaeili , Cedric Chauve , Tamon Stephen

In 2014, Wang and Cai established the following harmonic congruence for any odd prime $p$ and positive integer $r$, \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{i+j+k=p^{r}\atop{i,j,k\in \mathcal{P}_{p}}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv-2p^{r-1}B_{p-3} (\bmod p^{r}),…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-12 Zhongyan Shen , Tianxin Cai

Functions with low c-differential uniformity have optimal resistance to some types of differential cryptanalysis. In this paper, we investigate the c-differential uniformity of power functions over finite fields. Based on some known almost…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Zhengbang Zha , Lei Hu

Recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential cryptanalysis and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity were introduced by Ellingsen et al.~\cite{Ellingsen2020}, and then some low differential uniformity functions were…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Xiaoqiang Wang , Dabin Zheng

In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

This paper is continuation of the systematic study of distribution of quadrant marked mesh patterns. We study quadrant marked mesh patterns on up-down and down-up permutations, also known as alternating and reverse alternating permutations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-04 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel