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We determine the critical coupling of the two-dimensional Brown-Ravenhall operator with Coulomb potential. Boundedness from below has essentially been proven by Bouzouina, whose work however contains a trivial error leading to a wrong…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Stefan Walter

We address the question of the existence of bound states for a suitably projected two-dimensional massless Dirac operator in the presence of a Bessel-Macdonald potential (also known as $K_0$-potential potential), raised by De Lima, Del Cima…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 M. B. Alves , O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco

We use the Foldy--Wouthuysen (unitary) transformation to give an alternative characterization of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Brown-Ravenhall operator (the projected Dirac operator) in the case of a one-electron atom. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Vittorio Coti Zelati , Margherita Nolasco

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive potential which is a multiple of the characteristic function of an unbounded strip-shaped region, whose thickness is varying and is determined by the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We analyze the Schr\"odinger operator in two-dimensions with an attractive potential given by a Bessel-Macdonald function. This operator is derived in the non-relativistic approximation of planar quantum electrodynamics (${\rm QED}_3$)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 W. B. De Lima , O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , B. C. Neves

This paper is devoted to the study of the spectral properties of the Weyl-Dirac or massless Dirac operators, describing the behavior of quantum quasi-particles in dimension 2 in a homogeneous magnetic field, $B^{\rm ext}$, perturbed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-15 M. B. Alves , O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , E. A. Pereira

The B-operators (abbreviation for Brownian-type operators) are upper triangular 2x2 block matrix operators that satisfy certain algebraic constraints. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the weak, the strongand the uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We investigate a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $-h^2 \Delta +iV(x)$, with a purely complex potential $iV(x)$. A rigorous definition of this non-selfadjoint operator is provided for bounded and unbounded domains with common…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer

We consider a quadratic operator pencil with a small periodic perturbation multiplied by the spectral parameter. It is motivated, in particular, by a one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with a time-parity-symmetric perturbation. We study…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Denis Borisov , Giuseppe Cardone

In this note we consider a one-dimensional quantum mechanical particle constrained by a parabolic well perturbed by a Gaussian potential. As the related Birman-Schwinger operator is trace class, the Fredholm determinant can be exploited in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Silvestro Fassari , Luis M. Nieto , Fabio Rinaldi

We study the existence of negative eigenvalues for two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real-valued potentials in the weak coupling regime. In his pioneering paper [Simon 1976] from half a century ago, Simon was the first to…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Jussi Behrndt , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber

We analyze spectral properties of the operator $H=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} -\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} +\omega^2y^2-\lambda y^2V(x y)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\omega\ne 0$ and $V\ge 0$ is a compactly supported and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Diana Barseghyan , Pavel Exner

We consider the self-adjoint operator $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0$ is the free semi-classical Dirac operator on $R^3$. We suppose that the smooth matrix-valued potential $V=O(<x>^{-\delta}), \delta>0,$ has an analytic continuation in a complex…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Abdallah Khochman

We show that the spectrum of a discrete two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a square lattice with a sufficiently small potential is an interval, provided the period is odd in at least one dimension. In general, we show that…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

We study fundamental properties of the fractional, one-dimensional Weyl operator $\hat{\mathcal{P}}^{\alpha}$ densely defined on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}=L^2({\mathbb R},dx)$ and determine the asymptotic behaviour of both the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta

We analyze Schr\"odinger operators whose potential is given by a singular interaction supported on a sub-manifold of the ambient space. Under the assumption that the operator has at least two eigenvalues below its essential spectrum we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sylwia Kondej , Ivan Veselic'

We study half-line Schr\"odinger operators with locally $H^{-1}$ potentials. In the first part, we focus on a general spectral theoretic framework for such operators, including a Last--Simon-type description of the absolutely continuous…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-06-16 Milivoje Lukić , Selim Sukhtaiev , Xingya Wang

We consider the biharmonic operator subject to homogeneous boundary conditions of Neumann type on a planar dumbbell domain which consists of two disjoint domains connected by a thin channel. We analyse the spectral behaviour of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-07-20 José M. Arrieta , Francesco Ferraresso , Pier Domenico Lamberti

We construct the one-dimensional analogous of von-Neumann Wigner potential to the relativistic Klein-Gordon operator, in which is defined taking asymptotic mathematical rules in order to obtain existence conditions of eigenvalues embedded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 R. Ferreira , F. N. Lima , A. S. Ribeiro
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