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This work aims to establish new results pertaining to the structure of transportation cost spaces. Due to the fact that those spaces were studied and applied in various contexts, they have also become known under different names such as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

Main results: (a) If a metric space contains $2n$ elements, the transportation cost space on it contains a $1$-complemented isometric copy of $\ell_1^n$. (b) An example of a finite metric space whose transportation cost space contains an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Seychelle S. Khan , Mutasim Mim , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

The paper is devoted to the geometry of transportation cost spaces and their generalizations introduced by Melleray, Petrov, and Vershik (2008). Transportation cost spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein $1$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail Ostrovskii

The paper is devoted to isometric Banach-space-theoretical structure of transportation cost (TC) spaces on finite metric spaces. The TC spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein spaces. A new notion of a roadmap…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-07 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

These notes present a basic survey on Transportation cost spaces (aka Lipschitzfree spaces, Wasserstein spaces) and their bi-Lipschitz and linear embeddings into $L_1$ spaces. To make these notes as self-contained as possible, we added the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Thomas Schlumprecht

We study transportation cost spaces over finite metric spaces, also known as Lipschitz free spaces. Our work is motivated by a core problem posed by S. Dilworth, D. Kutzarova and M. Ostrovskii, namely, find a condition on a metric space $M$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Rubén Medina , Garrett Tresch

We consider Lipschitz- and Arens-Eells-type function spaces constructed for magnetic graphs, which are adapted to this setting from the area of optimal transport on discrete spaces. After establishing the duality between these spaces, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Sawyer Jack Robertson

This article is a continuation of our article in [Canad. J. Math. Vol. 72 (3), (2020), pp. 774--804]. We construct orthogonal bases of the cycle and cut spaces of the Laakso graph $\mathcal{L}_n$. They are used to analyze projections from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

The paper starts with discussion of applications of cycle spaces to transportation cost. After a short survey of the known results on cycle spaces, we turn to the study of minimal projections onto cycle spaces in the corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

Let $L=\DD+Z$ for a $C^1$ vector field $Z$ on a complete Riemannian manifold possibly with a boundary. By using the uniform distance, a number of transportation-cost inequalities on the path space for the (reflecting) $L$-diffusion process…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

Main results of the paper: (1) For any finite metric space $M$ the Lipschitz free space on $M$ contains a large well-complemented subspace which is close to $\ell_1^n$. (2) Lipschitz free spaces on large classes of recursively defined…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

We give several structural results concerning the Lipschitz-free spaces $\mathcal F(M)$, where $M$ is a metric space. We show that $\mathcal F(M)$ contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma=\text{dens}(M)$. If $\mathcal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-03 Petr Hájek , Matěj Novotný

We characterize metric spaces whose Lipschitz free space is isometric to $\ell_1$. In particular, the Lipschitz free space over an ultrametric space is not isometric to $\ell_1(\Gamma)$ for any set $\Gamma$. We give a lower bound for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Aude Dalet , Pedro L. Kaufmann , Antonín Procházka

We present a noncommutative optimal transport framework for quantum channels acting on von Neumann algebras. Our central object is the Lipschitz cost measure, a transportation-inspired quantity that evaluates the minimal cost required to…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-06-05 Roy Araiza , Marius Junge , Peixue Wu

In this paper we study $\ell_1$-like properties for some Lipschitz-free spaces. The main result states that, under some natural conditions, the Lipschitz-free space over a proper metric space linearly embeds into an $\ell_1$-sum of finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Colin Petitjean

We generalize known results on transport equations associated to a Lipschitz field $\mathbf{F}$ on some subspace of $\mathbb{R}^N$ endowed with some general space measure $\mu$. We provide a new definition of both the transport operator and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-24 Luisa Arlotti , Jacek Banasiak , Bertrand Lods

This paper initiates the study of the structure of a new class of $p$-Banach spaces, $0<p<1$, namely the Lipschitz free $p$-spaces (alternatively called Arens-Eells $p$-spaces) $\mathcal{F}_{p}(\mathcal{M})$ over $p$-metric spaces. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-22 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha

In this paper we develop the metric theory for the outer space of a free product of groups. This generalizes the theory of the outer space of a free group, and includes its relative versions. The outer space of a free product is made of…

群论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

In this note we study the structure of Lipschitz-free Banach spaces. We show that every Lipschitz-free Banach space over an infinite metric space contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1$. This result has many consequences for the structure…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-09 Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk

We consider subsets $S$ of a metric space $M$ such that Lipschitz mappings defined on $S$ can be extended to Lipschitz mappings on $M$, and we show that the union of such subsets has the same property under appropriate geometric conditions.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Ramón J. Aliaga , Rubén Medina
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