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相关论文: Half-integer point defects in the $Q$-tensor theor…

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This paper is devoted to the full system of incompressible liquid crystals, as modeled in the Q-tensor framework. The main purpose is to establish the uniqueness of weak solutions in a two dimensional setting, without imposing an extra…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-11 Francesco De Anna , Arghir Zarnescu

This paper focuses on the analysis of a free energy functional, that models a dilute suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in a two-dimensional nematic well. The {\it first part} of the article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

In this paper, we consider the Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals, which couples the Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic-type equation describing the evolution of the directions of the anisotropic molecules, in the half-space.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Daniele Barbera , Miho Murata , Yoshihiro Shibata

We study the global existence of weak solutions to a multi-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals with large initial energy in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, where N=2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Dehua Wang

We consider a nematic liquid crystal occupying the exterior region in R^3 outside of a spherical particle, with radial strong anchoring. Within the context of the Landau-de Gennes theory, we study minimizers subject to a strong external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We consider several types of quantum critical phenomena from finite-density gauge-gravity duality which to different degrees lie outside the Landau-Ginsburg-Wilson paradigm. These include: (1) a "bifurcating" critical point, for which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We present a novel framework for the study of disclinations in two-dimensional active nematic liquid crystals, and topological defects in general. The order tensor formalism is used to calculate exact multi-particle solutions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Dario Cortese , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

In this paper we study qualitative properties of global minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy which describes light-matter interaction in the theory of nematic liquid crystals near the Friedrichs transition. This model is depends on two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Marcel Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

In this work, we present three linear numerical schemes to model nematic liquid crystals using the Landau-de Gennes $\textbf{Q}$-tensor theory. The first scheme is based on using a truncation procedure of the energy, which allows for an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Justin Swain , Giordano Tierra

In this paper, we consider a complex fluid modeling nematic liquid crystal flows, which is described by a system coupling Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic Q-tensor system. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Jinrui Huang , Shijin Ding

We study the hydrodynamics of compressible active nematic liquid crystals in a three-dimensional and bounded domain, with a nonlinear viscosity tensor and nonhomogeneous boundary data, in a Landau-de Gennes framework. We prove the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Kuntal Bhandari , Apala Majumdar , Šárka Nečasová

Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on a curved surface offer a non trivial interplay between the geometry and the topology of the surface and the orientational degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

We discuss a 3D model describing the time evolution of nematic liquid crystals in the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory, where the natural physical constraints are enforced by a singular free energy bulk potential proposed by J.M. Ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-09 Eduard Feireisl , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Arghir Zarnescu

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the computational modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals under free elastic effects. The method targets minimization of the system free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for singular constrained energy functionals that include Ball and Majumdar's modification of the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model for nematic liquid crystals.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

Based on the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory of two-dimensional melting and the analogy between Laughlin states and the two-dimensional one-component plasma (2DOCP), we investigate the possibility of liquid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Orion Ciftja , Cintia M. Lapilli , Carlos Wexler

We explore a method for regulating 2+1D quantum critical points in which the ultra-violet cutoff is provided by the finite density of states of particles in a magnetic field, rather than by a lattice. Such Landau level quantization allows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Matteo Ippoliti , Roger S. K. Mong , Fakher F. Assaad , Michael P. Zaletel