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We study a change point model based on a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) corresponding to the heat equation governed by the weighted Laplacian $\Delta_\vartheta = \nabla\vartheta\nabla$, where $\vartheta=\vartheta(x)$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Markus Reiß , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We study the parameter estimation for parabolic, linear, second-order, stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) observing a mild solution on a discrete grid in time and space. A high-frequency regime is considered where the mesh of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-11 Markus Bibinger , Mathias Trabs

Wave propagation problems have many applications in physics and engineering, and the stochastic effects are important in accurately modeling them due to the uncertainty of the media. This paper considers and analyzes a fully discrete finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Yukun Li , Shuonan Wu , Yulong Xing

We use the formalism of Hairer's regularity structures theory \cite{hai-14} to study a heat equation with non-linear perturbation driven by a space-time fractional noise. Different regimes are observed, depending on the global pathwise…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Aurélien Deya

The viscosity parameters play a fundamental role in applications involving stochastic primitive equations (SPE), such as accurate weather predictions, climate modeling, and ocean current simulations. In this paper, we develop several novel…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-21 Igor Cialenco , Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin

We investigate the problem of estimating the drift parameter from $N$ independent copies of the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a multiplicative fractional Brownian noise with Hurst parameter $H\in (1/3,1)$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Chiara Amorino , Laure Coutin , Nicolas Marie

We show that a large class of stochastic heat equations can be approximated by systems of interacting stochastic differential equations. As a consequence, we prove various comparison principles extending earlier results. Among other things,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Mohammud Foondun , Shiu-Tang Li , Mathew Joseph

This paper focuses on a stochastic system identification problem: given time series observations of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by L\'{e}vy $\alpha$-stable noise, estimate the SDE's drift field. For $\alpha$ in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Harish S. Bhat

Motivated by problems from statistical analysis for discretely sampled SPDEs, first we derive central limit theorems for higher order finite differences applied to stochastic process with arbitrary finitely regular paths. These results are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim , Gregor Pasemann

We investigate the stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise defined on an abstract Hilbert space, assuming that the drift and diffusion coefficients are both merely H\"older continuous. Random field SPDEs are covered as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Yi Han

We consider the goodness of fit testing problem for stochastic differential equation with small diffiusion coefficient. The basic hypothesis is always simple and it is described by the known trend coefficient. We propose several tests of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-27 Yury A. Kutoyants

In Part I we have developed a theory for fitting p-mode Fourier spectra assuming that these spectra have a multi-normal distribution. We showed, using Monte-Carlo simulations, how one can obtain p-mode parameters using 'Maximum Likelihood…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Appourchaux , M. C. Rabello-Soares , L. Gizon

In this paper, we propose Stoch-IDENT, a novel framework for identifying stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) from observational data. Our method can handle linear and nonlinear high-order SPDEs driven by time-dependent Wiener…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Jianbo Cui , Roy Y. He

Given noisy data, function estimation is considered when the unknown function is known a priori to consist of a small number of regions where the function is either convex or concave. When the number of regions is unknown, the model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-14 Kurt S. Riedel

We consider change point detection for the volatility in second order linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations based on high frequency spatio-temporal data. We give a test statistic to detect changes in the volatility…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yozo Tonaki , Yusuke Kaino , Masayuki Uchida

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave and heat equations driven by a Gaussian noise which is spatially homogeneous and behaves in time like a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H>1/2$. The solutions of these equations…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Raluca M. Balan , Daniel Conus

We focus on the problem estimating a monotone trend function under additive and dependent noise. New point-wise confidence interval estimators under both short- and long-range dependent errors are introduced and studied. These intervals are…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-23 Pramita Bagchi , Moulinath Banerjee , Stilian Stoev

We consider the white-noise driven stochastic heat equation on $[0,\infty)\times[0,1]$ with Lipschitz-continuous drift and diffusion coefficients $b$ and $\sigma$. We derive an inequality for the $L^1([0,1])$-norm of the difference between…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Nicolas Fournier , Jacques Printems

Let u = {u(t, x), t $\in$ [0, T ], x $\in$ R d } be the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation driven by a fractional noise in time with correlated spatial structure. We study various path properties of the process u with respect…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-28 Ciprian A. Tudor , Yimin Xiao

We introduce and test methods for the calibration of the diffusion term in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) describing fluids. We take two approaches, one uses ideas from the singular value decomposition and the Biot-Savart…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 James Woodfield