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Let Lambda be a numerical semigroup. Assume there exists an algebraic function field over GF(q) in one variable which possesses a rational place that has Lambda as its Weierstrass semigroup. We ask the question as to how many rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-12 Olav Geil , Ryutaroh Matsumoto

In this paper, we study configurations of three rational points on the Hermitian curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ and classify them according to their Weierstrass semigroups. For $q>3$, we show that the number of distinct semigroups of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-17 Gretchen L. Matthews , Dane Skabelund , Michael Wills

We determine the Weierstrass semigroup at one and two totally ramified places in a Kummer extension defined by the affine equation $y^{m}=\prod_{i=1}^{r} (x-\alpha_i)^{\lambda_i}$ over $K$, the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_q$, where…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-09 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Luciane Quoos

Using Weil descent, we give bounds for the number of rational points on two families of curves over finite fields with a large abelian group of automorphisms: Artin-Schreier curves of the form $y^q-y=f(x)$ with $f\in\Fqr[x]$, on which the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-28 Antonio Rojas-Leon

In 2017, D. Skabelund constructed a maximal curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$ as a cyclic cover of the Suzuki curve. In this paper we explicitly determine the structure of the Weierstrass semigroup at any point $P$ of the Skabelund curve. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-01 Peter Beelen , Leonardo Landi , Maria Montanucci

We consider the structure of rational points on elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. Let x(P)=A_P/B_P^2 denote the $x$-coordinate of the rational point P then we consider when B_P can be a prime power. Using Faltings' Theorem we show that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Jonathan Reynolds , Shaun Stevens

In this work, using maximal elements in generalized Weierstrass semigroups and its relationship with pure gaps, we extend the results in \cite{CMT2024} and provide a way to completely determine the set of pure gaps at several rational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Guilherme Tizziotti

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We prove that, when genus two curves $C/\mathbb{Q}$ with a marked Weierstass point are ordered by height, the average number of rational points $\#|C(\mathbb{Q})|$ is bounded. The argument follows the same ideas as the sphere-packing proof…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Levent Alpoge

In this article we explicitly determine the structure of the Weierstrass semigroups $H(P)$ for any point $P$ of the Suzuki curve $\mathcal{S}_q$. As the point $P$ varies, exactly two possibilities arise for $H(P)$: one for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Daniele Bartoli , Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

In this article we explicitly determine the structure of the Weierstrass semigroups $H(P)$ for any point $P$ of the Giulietti-Korchm\'aros curve $\mathcal{X}$. We show that as the point varies, exactly three possibilities arise: One for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-24 Peter Beelen , Maria Montanucci

Currently, the best upper bounds on the number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible, smooth, projective algebraic curve of genus g defined over a finite field F_q come either from Serre's refinement of the Weil bound if the genus…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kristin Lauter , Jean-Pierre Serre

In this work, we are concerned with the structure of sparse semigroups and some applications of them to Weierstrass points. We manage to describe, classify and find an upper bound for the genus of sparse semigroups. We also study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 André Contiero , Carlos Gustavo T. A. Moreira , Paula M. Veloso

The Geil-Matsumoto bound (GM bound) constrains the number of rational points on a curve over a finite field in terms of the Weierstrass semigroup of any of the points on the curve. For general numerical semigroups, the GM bound lacks a…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Adler Marques , Erik Mendoza , Luciane Quoos , Guilherme Tizziotti

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez

We study the algebraic curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ defined by $y^{q+1} = x^n(x^n+1)$, where $n$ is a positive integer coprime to the characteristic. We first prove (when $q$ is odd) that the nonsingular model of this curve is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 João Paulo Guardieiro , Yuri da Silva , Saeed Tafazolian

We explicitly compute the moduli space pointed algebraic curves with a given numerical semigroup as Weierstrass semigroup for many cases of genus at most seven and determine the dimension for all semigroups of genus seven.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jan Stevens
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