$\mathbb{R}^{N}$ 上带 Logistic 源的吸引-排斥趋化系统中的全局经典解、常数平衡态稳定性与扩散速度
偏微分方程分析
2017-06-23 v3
摘要
我们考虑以下趋化系统 { u t = Δ u − χ 1 ∇ ( u ∇ v 1 ) + χ 2 ∇ ( u ∇ v 2 ) + u ( a − b u ) , x ∈ R N , t > 0 , \0 = ( Δ − λ 1 I ) v 1 + μ 1 u , x ∈ R N , t > 0 , \0 = ( Δ − λ 2 I ) v 2 + μ 2 u , in x ∈ R N , t > 0 , ( ˘ ⋅ , 0 ) = u 0 , x ∈ R N , \begin{cases}u_t=\Delta u-\chi_1\nabla(u\nabla v_1)+\chi_2\nabla(u\nabla v_2)+u(a-bu),\ \ x\in\mathbb R^N,t>0,\0=(\Delta-\lambda_1I)v_1+\mu_1u,\ \ x\in\mathbb R^N,t>0,\0=(\Delta-\lambda_2I)v_2+\mu_2u,\ \ \text{in}\ x\in\mathbb R^N,\ t>0,\u(\cdot,0)=u_0,\ \ x\in\mathbb R^N,\end{cases} { u t = Δ u − χ 1 ∇ ( u ∇ v 1 ) + χ 2 ∇ ( u ∇ v 2 ) + u ( a − b u ) , x ∈ R N , t > 0 , \0 = ( Δ − λ 1 I ) v 1 + μ 1 u , x ∈ R N , t > 0 , \0 = ( Δ − λ 2 I ) v 2 + μ 2 u , in x ∈ R N , t > 0 , ( ˘ ⋅ , 0 ) = u 0 , x ∈ R N , 其中 χ i , λ i , μ i , i = 1 , 2 \chi_i,\ \lambda_i,\ \mu_i,\ i=1,2 χ i , λ i , μ i , i = 1 , 2 和 a , b a,\ b a , b 为正实数常数,N N N 为正整数。在参数的某些条件下,我们证明了对于非负、有界且一致连续的初始条件 u 0 ( x ) u_0(x) u 0 ( x ) ,经典解 ( u ( x , t ; u 0 ) , v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) , v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 ) ) (u(x,t;u_0),v_1(x,t;u_0),v_2(x,t;u_0)) ( u ( x , t ; u 0 ) , v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) , v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 )) 的全局存在性与有界性。接下来,我们证明对于每个严格正的初始条件 u 0 ( x ) u_0(x) u 0 ( x ) ,lim t → ∞ [ ∥ u ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − a b ∥ ∞ + ∥ λ 1 v 1 ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − a b μ 1 ∥ ∞ + ∥ λ 2 v 2 ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − a b μ 2 ∥ ∞ ] = 0. \lim_{t\to\infty}\left[\|u(\cdot,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}\|_{\infty}+\|\lambda_1v_1(\cdot,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}\mu_1\|_{\infty}+\|\lambda_2v_2(\cdot,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}\mu_2\|_{\infty}\right]=0. t → ∞ lim [ ∥ u ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − b a ∥ ∞ + ∥ λ 1 v 1 ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − b a μ 1 ∥ ∞ + ∥ λ 2 v 2 ( ⋅ , t ; u 0 ) − b a μ 2 ∥ ∞ ] = 0. 最后,我们探讨了全局解的扩散性质,并证明存在两个正数 0 < c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) < c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) 0<c^*_-(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2)<c^*_+(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2) 0 < c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) < c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) ,使得对于每个具有非空紧支撑的非负初始条件 u 0 ( x ) u_0(x) u 0 ( x ) ,当 0 ≤ c < c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) 0\leq c<c^*_-(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2) 0 ≤ c < c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) 时,lim t → ∞ [ sup ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t ∣ u ( x , t ; u 0 ) − a b ∣ + sup ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t ∣ λ 1 v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) − a b μ 1 ∣ + sup ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t ∣ λ 2 v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 ) − a b μ 2 ∣ ] = 0 , \lim_{t\to\infty}\left[\sup_{|x|\leq{ct}}|u(x,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}|+\sup_{|x|\leq ct}|\lambda_1v_1(x,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}\mu_1|+\sup_{|x|\leq ct}|\lambda_2v_2(x,t;u_0)-\frac{a}{b}\mu_2|\right]=0, t → ∞ lim [ ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t sup ∣ u ( x , t ; u 0 ) − b a ∣ + ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t sup ∣ λ 1 v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) − b a μ 1 ∣ + ∣ x ∣ ≤ c t sup ∣ λ 2 v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 ) − b a μ 2 ∣ ] = 0 , 且当 c > c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) c>c^*_+(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2) c > c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) 时,lim t → ∞ [ sup ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t ∣ u ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ + sup ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t ∣ v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ + sup ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t ∣ v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ ] = 0. \lim_{t\to\infty}\left[\sup_{|x|\geq ct}|u(x,t;u_0)|+\sup_{|x|\geq ct} | v_1(x,t;u_0)|+\sup_{|x|\geq ct}|v_2(x,t;u_0)|\right]=0. t → ∞ lim [ ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t sup ∣ u ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ + ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t sup ∣ v 1 ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ + ∣ x ∣ ≥ c t sup ∣ v 2 ( x , t ; u 0 ) ∣ ] = 0. 此外,我们证明了 lim ( χ 1 , χ 2 ) → ( 0 , 0 ) c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) = lim ( χ 1 , χ 2 ) → ( 0 , 0 ) c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) = 2 a . \lim_{(\chi_1,\chi_2)\to(0,0)}c^*_-(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2)=\lim_{(\chi_1,\chi_2)\to(0,0)}c^*_+(\chi_1,\mu_1,\lambda_1,\chi_2,\mu_2,\lambda_2)=2\sqrt{a}. ( χ 1 , χ 2 ) → ( 0 , 0 ) lim c − ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) = ( χ 1 , χ 2 ) → ( 0 , 0 ) lim c + ∗ ( χ 1 , μ 1 , λ 1 , χ 2 , μ 2 , λ 2 ) = 2 a .
引用
@article{arxiv.1612.00924,
title = {Global classical solutions, stability of constant equilibria, and spreading speeds in attraction-repulsion chemotaxis systems with logistic source on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$},
author = {Rachidi B. Salako and Wenxian Shen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.00924},
year = {2017}
}