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Transitivity, the existence of periodic points and positive topological entropy can be used to characterize complexity in dynamical systems. It is known that for graphs that are not trees, for every $\varepsilon>0,$ there exist (complicate)…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-05 Lluís Alsedà , Liane Bordignon , Jorge Groisman

The paper proves two theorems concerning the set of periods of periodic orbits for maps of graphs that are homotopic to the constant map and such that the vertices form a periodic orbit. The first result is that if $v$ is not a divisor of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-26 Chris Bernhardt , Zach Gaslowitz , Adriana Johnson , Whitney Radil

A cycle in an edge-colored graph is said to be rainbow if no two of its edges have the same color. For a complete, infinite, edge-colored graph $G$, define $\mathfrak{S}(G)=\{n\ge 2\;|\;\text{no $n$-cycle of $G$ is rainbow}\}$. Then…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Petr Vojtěchovský

We study Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on symplectic Euclidean spaces that are equal to non-degenerate linear maps at infinity. Under the assumption that there exists an isolated homologically nontrivial fixed point satisfying the twist…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Meng Li

In this paper we give a fully combinatorial description of the zero entropy periodic patterns on trees. Unlike previously known characterizations of such patterns, our criterion is independent of any particular topological realization of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-19 D. Juher , F. Mañosas , D. Rojas

An $n$-vertex graph is degree 3-critical if it has $2n - 2$ edges and no proper induced subgraph with minimum degree at least 3. In 1988, Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Gy\'arf\'as, and Schelp asked whether one can always find cycles of all short…

We prove that for every graph $H$ of maximum degree at most $3$ and for every positive integer $q$ there is a finite $f=f(H,q)$ such that every $K_f$-minor contains a subdivision of $H$ in which every edge is replaced by a path whose length…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-30 Noga Alon , Michael Krivelevich

For a planar graph $H$, let $f(H)$ denote the minimum integer such that all graphs excluding $H$ as a minor have treewidth at most $f(H)$. We show that if $H$ is a disjoint union of $k$ cycles then $f(H)=O(|V(H)| + k \log k)$, which is best…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek

The Grid Minor Theorem states that for every planar graph $H$, there exists a smallest integer $f(H)$ such that every graph with tree-width at least $f(H)$ contains $H$ as a minor. The only known lower bounds on $f(H)$ beyond the trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-15 Chun-Hung Liu , Youngho Yoo

We prove that a zero topological entropy continuous tree map always displays zero topological sequence entropy when it is restricted to its non-wandering and chain recurrent sets. In addition, we show that a similar result is not possible…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-28 Aymen Daghar , Jose S. Canovas

In this paper, we prove a tight minimum degree condition in general graphs for the existence of paths between two given endpoints, whose lengths form a long arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. This allows us to obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Jun Gao , Qingyi Huo , Chun-Hung Liu , Jie Ma

Let $f\colon X\to X$ be a dominant meromorphic self-map of a compact complex variety $X$ in the Fujiki class $\mathcal{C}$. If the topological degree of $f$ is strictly larger than the other dynamical degrees of $f$, we show that the number…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-06 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Guolei Zhong

We prove that for continuous maps on the interval, the existence of an n-cycle, implies the existence of n-1 points which interwind the original ones and are permuted by the map. We then use this combinatorial result to show that piecewise…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Marco Martens , Charles Tresser

Given a constant $\alpha>0$, an $n$-vertex graph is called an $\alpha$-expander if every set $X$ of at most $n/2$ vertices in $G$ has an external neighborhood of size at least $\alpha|X|$. Addressing a question posed by Friedman and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-21 Anders Martinsson , Raphael Steiner

Consider the graph that has as vertices all bitstrings of length $2n+1$ with exactly $n$ or $n+1$ entries equal to 1, and an edge between any two bitstrings that differ in exactly one bit. The well-known middle levels conjecture asserts…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-21 Petr Gregor , Torsten Mütze , Jerri Nummenpalo

A graph is one-ended if it contains a ray (a one way infinite path) and whenever we remove a finite number of vertices from the graph then what remains has only one component which contains rays. A vertex $v$ {\em dominates} a ray in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Johannes Carmesin , Florian Lehner , Rögnvaldur G. Möller

Given two graphs, a mapping between their edge-sets is cycle-continuous, if the preimage of every cycle is a cycle. The motivation for this notion is Jaeger's conjecture that for every bridgeless graph there is a cycle-continuous mapping to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Robert Šámal

One of the fundamental results in graph minor theory is that for every planar graph~$H$, there is a minimum integer~$f(H)$ such that graphs with no minor isomorphic to~$H$ have treewidth at most~$f(H)$. The best known bound for an arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-06 Meike Hatzel , Chun-Hung Liu , Bruce Reed , Sebastian Wiederrecht

The period of a strongly connected digraph is the greatest common divisor of the lengths of all its cycles. The period of a digraph is the least common multiple of the periods of its strongly connected components. These notions play an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Stefan Kiefer , Andrew Ryzhikov

We show that for each \ell\geq 4 every sufficiently large oriented graph G with \delta^+(G), \delta^-(G) \geq \lfloor |G|/3 \rfloor +1 contains an \ell-cycle. This is best possible for all those \ell\geq 4 which are not divisible by 3.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-13 Luke Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus
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