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相关论文: An explicit bound on the Logarithmic Sobolev const…

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We prove a strong form of the quantitative Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $p\geq 2$, where the deficit of a function $u\in \dot W^{1,p} $ controls $\| \nabla u -\nabla v\|_{L^p}$ for an extremal function $v$ in the Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Alessio Figalli , Robin Neumayer

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, we establish (essentially) sharp fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequality in s-John domains and in domains…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo

The periodic KdV equation u_t=u_{xxx}+\beta uu_x arises from a Hamiltonian system with infinite-dimensional phase space L^2(T). Bourgain has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure \nu on balls \{\phi :\Vert\Phi\Vert^2_{L^2}\leq N\} in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

The logarithmic Sobolev inequality is fundamental in mathematical physics. Associated stability estimates are equivalent to uncertainty principles. Via a second moment bound, $W^{1,1}$ estimates are obtained in one dimension and similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Emanuel Indrei

We consider Hardy inequalities in $I R^n$, $n \geq 3$, with best constant that involve either distance to the boundary or distance to a surface of co-dimension $k<n$, and we show that they can still be improved by adding a multiple of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Filippas , V. Maz'ya , A. Tertikas

Consider the following nonlinear elliptic equation of $p(x)$-Laplacian type with nonstandard growth \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &{\rm div} a(Du, x)=\mu \quad &\text{in}& \quad \Omega, &u=0 \quad &\text{on}& \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-05 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

The wave equation on a bounded domain of $\R^{n}$ with non homogeneous boundary Dirichlet data or sources supported on a subset of the boundary is considered. We analyze the problem of observing the source out of boundary measurements done…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Belhassen Dehman , Enrique Zuazua

We prove a Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequality on compact Riemannian manifolds where the deviation of a function from a biased average, defined using a density, is controlled by the unweighted Lebesgue norm of its gradient. Unlike classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Romain Gicquaud

We prove a sharp moment inequality for a log-concave or a log-convex function, on Gaussian random vectors. As an application we take a stability result for the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality of L. Gross in the case where the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-17 Nikos Dafnis , Grigoris Paouris

The goal of this short note is to prove qualitative stability for a family of trace Sobolev inequalities first proven by Carlen \& Loss for $p=2$ and by Maggi and the author for $p\in (1,n)$. This answers an open problem raised in a recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Robin Neumayer

We derive an $\mathcal{L}_{q}$-maximal inequality for zero mean dependent random variables $\{x_{t}\}_{t=1}^{n}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{p}$, where $p$ $>>$ $% n $ is allowed. The upper bound is a familiar multiple of $\ln (p)$ and an $% l_{\infty…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-26 Jonathan B. Hill

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

Let $\mathscr{C}_n=\{-1,1\}^n$ be the discrete hypercube equipped with the uniform probability measure $\sigma_n$. We prove that if $(E,\|\cdot\|_E)$ is a Banach space of finite cotype and $p\in[1,\infty)$, then every function…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alexandros Eskenazis

We show that Talagrand's transport inequality is equivalent to a restricted logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This result clarifies the links between these two important functional inequalities. As an application, we give the first proof of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-08 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

Our main goal is to explicitly compute the best constant for the Sobolev-type inequality involving the polyharmonic operator obtained in (Analysis and Applications 22, pp. 1417-1446, 2024). To achieve this goal, we also establish both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: \mu=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: \mu=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-10 Ze Cheng , Congming Li

We study functional inequalities for Markov chains on discrete spaces with entropic Ricci curvature bounded from below. Our main results are that when curvature is non-negative, but not necessarily positive, the spectral gap, the Cheeger…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Matthias Erbar , Max Fathi

We generalize the concepts of weak quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) and weak hypercontractivity (HC), introduced in the quantum setting by Olkiewicz and Zegarlinski, to the case of non-primitive quantum Markov semigroups (QMS).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Ivan Bardet , Cambyse Rouzé

We prove estimates for the sharp constants in fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities associated to an open set, in terms of a nonlocal capacitary extension of its inradius. This work builds upon previous results obtained in the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Francesco Bozzola , Matteo Talluri

In this paper the dependence of the best constants in Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on the precise form of the Sobolev space norm is investigated. The analysis is carried out on general graded Lie groups, thus including the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov