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We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

In this study, we investigated the (K,H), (K,K_{II}), (H,K_{II})-Weingarten and (K,H),(K,K_{II}),(H,K_{II}) and (K,H,K_{II})-linear Weingarten canal surfaces in IR^3.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-11 Yılmaz Tunçer , Dae Won Yoon

We discuss channel surfaces in the context of Lie sphere geometry and characterise them as certain $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces. Since $\Omega_{0}$-surfaces possess a rich transformation theory, we study the behaviour of channel surfaces under…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-25 Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

In this paper are studied the simplest patterns of axial curvature lines (along which the normal curvature vector is at a vertex of the ellipse of curvature) near a critical point of a surface mapped into R4. These critical points, where…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-09 Ronaldo Garcia , Jorge Sotomayor

In the present paper, firstly we obtain the general expression of the canal hypersurfaces which are formed as the envelope of a family of pseudo hyperspheres, pseudo hyperbolic hyperspheres and null hypercones in $E_{1}^{4}$ and give their…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-28 Ahmet Kazan , Mustafa Altin , Dae Won Yoon

In this paper, we classify the rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature in $3$-space forms. We also give a variational characterization of the profile curves of these surfaces as critical points of a curvature energy involving the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We study focal surfaces of (wave) fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures near non-degenerate singular points of initial fronts. We give characterizations of singularities of those focal surfaces in terms of types of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-13 Keisuke Teramoto

We find the first examples of real hypersurfaces with two nonconstant principal curvatures in complex projective and hyperbolic planes, and we classify them. It turns out that each such hypersurface is foliated by equidistant Lagrangian…

Under mean radius of curvature flow, a closed convex surface in Euclidean space is known to expand exponentially to infinity. In the 3-dimensional case we prove that the oriented normals to the flowing surface converge to the oriented…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-21 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We develop a characterization for the existence of symmetries of canal surfaces defined by a rational spine curve and rational radius function. In turn, this characterization inspires an algorithm for computing the symmetries of such canal…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Heidi E. I. Dahl , Georg Muntingh

We consider a multiphase surface $\mathcal{C}_0$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ consisting of a finite number of surfaces passing through the origin , where all 1-dimensional junctions are regular triple junctions in which three planes meet at the same…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-03 Wei-Hung Liao

It is shown that a hypersurface of a space form is the initial data for a solution to the mean curvature flow by parallel hypersurfaces if, and only if, it is isoparametric. By solving an ordinary differential equation, explicit solutions…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-06 Hiuri Fellipe Santos dos Reis , Keti Tenenblat

In this paper we investigate the flow of surfaces by a class of symmetric functions of the principal curvatures with a mixed volume constraint. We consider compact surfaces without boundary that can be written as a graph over a sphere. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 David Hartley

We consider a mean curvature flow in a cone, that is, a hypersurface in a cone which moves toward the opening with normal velocity equaling to the mean curvature, and the contact angle between the hypersurface and the cone boundary being…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-29 Bendong Lou

In this paper, we study the computation of curvatures at the singular points of algebraic curves and surfaces. The idea is to convert the problem to compute the curvatures of the corresponding regular parametric curves and surfaces, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-20 Chong-Jun Li , Ren-Hong Wang

Biconservative surfaces of Riemannian 3-space forms $N^3(\rho)$, are either constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces or rotational linear Weingarten surfaces verifying the relation $3\kappa_1+\kappa_2=0$ between their principal curvatures…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-10 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We classify the hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{Q}^3\times\mathbb{R}$ with three distinct constant principal curvatures, where $\varepsilon \in \{1,-1\}$ and $\mathbb{Q}^3$ denotes the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ if $\varepsilon = 1$, whereas it…

We investigate geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surface. In particular, we shall clarify the sign of the singular curvature at a cuspidal edge on a focal surface using singularities of parallel surface of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Keisuke Teramoto

We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two--dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli