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Given a sequence $(X_n)$ of real or complex random variables and a sequence of numbers $(a_n)$, an interesting problem is to determine the conditions under which the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n X_n$ is almost surely convergent. This paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Safari Mukeru

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

We obtain sequences of inclusion sets for the spectrum, essential spectrum, and pseudospectrum of banded, in general non-normal, matrices of finite or infinite size. Each inclusion set is the union of the pseudospectra of certain…

We say a positive integer is a sum of three nonunit squares if it is a sum of three squares of integers other than one. In this article, we find all integers which are sums of three nonunit squares assuming that the Generalized Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Daejun Kim , Jeongwon Lee , Byeong-Kweon Oh

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

Let A be a set of integers. For every integer n, let r_{A,h}(n) denote the number of representations of n in the form n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_h, where a_1, a_2,...,a_h are in A and a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_h. The function r_{A,h}: Z \to…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Take an interval $[t, t+1]$ on the $x$-axis together with the same interval on the $y$-axis and let $\rho$ be the normalized one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on this set of two segments. Continuing the work done by Lai, Liu and Prince…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-29 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Sha Wu

We examine the class of functions representable by an analytic sum (by which we mean a trigonometric sum involving only positive frequencies) converging almost everywhere. We show that it is dense but that it is first category and has zero…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

In this paper, we explore spectral measures whose square integrable spaces admit a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis.Our approach involves utilizing the integral periodic zeros set of Fourier transform to characterize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-17 Wenxia Li , Jun Jie Miao , Zhiqiang Wang

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-03 Lynn Chua , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

Solomonoff's central result on induction is that the posterior of a universal semimeasure M converges rapidly and with probability 1 to the true sequence generating posterior mu, if the latter is computable. Hence, M is eligible as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Marcus Hutter , Andrej Muchnik

Property (T) for groups means a dichotomy: a representation either has an invariant vector or all vectors are far from being invariant. We show that, under a stronger condition of A.Zuk, a similar dichotomy holds for almost representations…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-08-12 Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You

In this article, we study the representability of integers as sums of pentagonal numbers, where a pentagonal number is an integer of the form $P_5(x)=\frac{3x^2-x}{2}$ for some non-negative integer $x$. In particular, we prove the…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Jangwon Ju , Daejun Kim

A relation algebra is called measurable when its identity is the sum of measurable atoms, and an atom is called measurable if its square is the sum of functional elements. In this paper we show that atomic measurable relation algebras have…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-12 S. Givant , H. Andréka

This paper introduces and studies the Ehrhart spectrum of a set $E \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^r$, defined as the set of all Ehrhart polynomials of simplices with vertices in $E$, generalizing the notion of volume spectrum. We show that for any $E…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-05 Michael Björklund , Rickard Cullman , Alexander Fish

We say that $S\subset\mathbb Z$ is a set of $k$-recurrence if for every measure preserving transformation $T$ of a probability measure space $(X,\mu)$ and every $A\subseteq X$ with $\mu(A)>0$, there is an $n\in S$ such that $\mu(A\cap…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 John T. Griesmer

A representation number is a function which expresses the number of ways an integer can be written as a sum of elements of chosen sets. One of the oldest number-theoretic results on representation numbers is Fermat's theorem which says that…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Naomi Bazlov

We introduce sparse polynomial zonotopes, a new set representation for formal verification of hybrid systems. Sparse polynomial zonotopes can represent non-convex sets and are generalizations of zonotopes, polytopes, and Taylor models.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jan Kristian Haugland