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We study the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n}{n!}t^nf^{(n)}(t)$. We show that for analytic functions this series is uniformly and absolutely convergent to the constant $f(0)$. We show that there are nowhere analytic functions for…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-06-07 S. E. Akrami

We obtain a new $q$-analogue of the classical Leibniz series $\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k/(2k+1)=\pi/4$, namely \begin{equation*}…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-15 Qing-Hu Hou , Christian Krattenthaler , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this note, I develop step-by-step proofs of irrationality for $\,\zeta{(2)}\,$ and $\,\zeta{(3)}$. Though the proofs follow closely those based upon unit-square integrals proposed originally by Beukers, I introduce some modifications…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-10 F. M. S. Lima

In this small note, we provide an elementary proof of the fact that infinitely many odd zeta values are irrational. For the first time, this celebrated theorem been proven by Rivoal and Ball--Rivoal. The original proof uses highly…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Johannes Sprang

We answer a number of questions relating to the pseudo-Smarandache function Z(n). We show that the ratio of consecutive values $Z(n+1)/Z(n)$ and $Z(n-1)/Z(n)$ are unbounded; that $Z(2n)/Z(n)$ is unbounded; that $n/Z(n)$ takes every integer…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. G. E. Pinch

We prove the conjecture of Kac-Wakimoto on the rationality of exceptional W-algebras for the first non-trivial series, namely, for the Bershadsky-Polyakov vertex algebras $W_3^{(2)}$ at level $k=p/2-3$ with $p=3,5,7,...$. This gives new…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-08-11 Tomoyuki Arakawa

This survey text deals with irrationality, and linear independence over the rationals, of values at positive odd integers of Riemann zeta function. The first section gives all known proofs (and connections between them) of Ap\'ery's Theorem…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

We prove the irrationality of the classical Dirichlet L-value $L(2,\chi_{-3})$. The argument applies a new kind of arithmetic holonomy bound to a well-known construction of Zagier. In fact our work also establishes the $\mathbf{Q}$-linear…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

The family of the Taylor series f_{\epsilon}(z)= \sum\limits_{0\leq{}n<\infty}e^{-\epsilon n^2}z^n is considered, where the parameter \epsilon, which enumerates the family, runs over ]0,\infty[. The limiting behavior of this family is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-11 V. Katsnelson

The paper is concerned with the Kontsevich-Zagier formal power series $$ f(q)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty (1-q)... (1-q^n) $$ and its analytic properties. To begin with, we give an explicit formula for the Borel transform of the associated formal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-10 Ovidiu Costin , Stavros Garoufalidis

We present an elementary proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(5)$ based upon the Dirichlet's approximation theorem and the Prime Number Theorem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-11 Yong-Cheol Kim

We give a negative answer to a question by Paul Erd\H{o}s and Ronald Graham on whether the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)\cdots(n+f(n))} \] has an irrational sum whenever $(f(n))_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of positive…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Tonći Crmarić , Vjekoslav Kovač

We present several results on the number of irrational and linear independent values among $\zeta(s),\zeta(s+2),...,\zeta(s+2n)$, where $s>2$ is an odd integer and $n>0$ is an integer. The main tool in our proofs is a certain generalization…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Wadim Zudilin

A general technique for proving the irrationality of the zeta constants $\zeta(s)$ for odd $s = 2n + 1 \geq 3$ from the known irrationality of the beta constants $L(2n+1)$ is developed in this note. The results on the irrationality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we use the analytic method of Odlyzko and Richmond to study the log-concavity of power series. If $f(z) = \sum_n a_nz^n$ is an infinite series with $a_n \geq 1$ and $a_0 + \cdots + a_n = O(n + 1)$ for all $n$, we prove that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Shengtong Zhang

Let $\omega(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors of $n$. Assuming a suitably uniform version of the prime $k$-tuples conjecture, we show that the number \begin{align*} \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\omega(n)}{2^n} \end{align*} is…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Kyle Pratt

Using the expansion in a Fourier-Gegenbauer series, we prove several identities that extend and generalize known results. In particular, it is proved among other results, that \begin{equation*}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-01 Omran Kouba

We prove several power series identities involving the refined generating function of interval orders, as well as the refined generating function of the self-dual interval orders. These identities may be expressed as $\sum_{n\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-27 George E. Andrews , Vít Jelínek

We show geometrically that $\sqrt n$ is irrational for $n=3,5,7$ by adapting Tennenbaum's geometric proof that $\sqrt 2$ is irrational. We also show that this method cannot be used to prove the irrationality of $\sqrt n$ for a bigger $n$.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-22 Ricardo A. Podestá

We prove that the sum of the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\, p^{v_p(n!)}$ is a $p$-adic irrational for all primes $p$, where $v_p(n!)$ denotes the exponent of the highest power of $p$ dividing $n!$.

数论 · 数学 2017-11-01 Sílvia Casacuberta