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In this paper, we obtain an improved upper bound involving the systole and area for the volume entropy of a Riemannian surface. As a result, we show that every orientable and closed Riemannian surface of genus $g\geq 18$ satisfies Loewner's…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-10 Qiongling Li , Weixu Su

We give the formula for the maximal systole of the surface admits the largest $S^3$-extendable abelian group symmetry. The result we get is $2\mathrm{arccosh} K$. Here \begin{eqnarray*} K &=& \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{216}L^3 +\frac{1}{8} L^2 +…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yue Gao , Jiajun Wang

We study geodesics on a planar Riemann surface of infinite type having a single infinite end. Of particular interest is the class of geodesics that go out the infinite end in a most efficient manner. We investigate properties of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-30 Andrew Haas , Perry Susskind

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

We establish combinatorial versions of various classical systolic inequalities. For a smooth triangulation of a closed smooth manifold, the minimal number of edges in a homotopically non-trivial loop contained in the $1$-skeleton gives an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-24 Ryan Kowalick , Jean-François Lafont , Barry Minemyer

The k-systole of a Riemannian manifold is the infimum of the volume over all homologically non-trivial k-cycles. In this paper we discuss the behavior of the dimension two and co-dimension two systole of the complex projective space for…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-02 Luciano L. Junior

We consider surfaces immersed in three-dimensional pseudohermitian manifolds. We define the notion of (p-)mean curvature and of the associated (p-)minimal surfaces, extending some concepts previously given for the (flat) Heisenberg group.…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-16 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

Let X be a closed oriented Riemann surface of genus > 1 of constant negative curvature -1. A surface containing a disk of maximal radius is an optimal surface. This paper gives exact formulae for the number of optimal surfaces of genus > 3…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-14 Alina Vdovina

We present a geometric mechanism for the emergence of spherical $3$-manifolds from the superspace of Riemannian metrics associated with flat ${\rm{SU}}(2)$-bundles over closed orientable hyperbolic surfaces. Our main result shows that any…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Eder M. Correa

Let X be a closed surface of genus two embedded in the 3-sphere. Then X inherits a metric and an orientation, which give an almost complex structure, which automatically integrates to a genuine complex structure, making X a Riemann surface.…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Neil Strickland

Let $\Lambda$ be a non-elementary convex co-compact fuchsian group which is a subgroup of an arithmetic fuchsian group. We prove that the Laplace operator of the hyperbolic surface $X=\Lambda \backslash\H$ has infinitely many resonances in…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-11-30 Dmitry Jakobson , Frédéric Naud

We show that for each aspherical compact complex surface $X$ whose fundamental group $\pi$ fits into a short exact sequence $$ 1\to K \to \pi \to \pi_1(S) \to 1 $$ where $S$ is a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface and the group $K$ is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kapovich

A long-standing open problem in systolic geometry asks whether a Riemannian metric on the real projective space whose volume equals that of the canonical metric, but is not isometric to it, must necessarily carry a periodic geodesic of…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-02 Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva , Florent Balacheff

We study a generalization of the Fuchsian triangle groups to the hyperbolic 3-space, namely, the groups generated by half-turns in three hyperbolic lines. The role of the hyperbolic triangles is now played by the right-angled hexagons. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Belolipetsky

We study a family of Bowen-Series-like maps associated to any finitely generated Fuchsian group of the first kind with at least one cusp. These maps act on the boundary of the hyperbolic plane in a piecewise manner by generators of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-19 Adam Abrams , Svetlana Katok , Ilie Ugarcovici

The quaternionic unit ball carries a Riemannian metric built using regular M\"obius transformations: the slice Riemannian metric. We prove that the geometry induced by this metric is strongly related to the group $\mathrm{Sp}(1,1)$. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-27 Raul Quiroga-Barranco

For each right-angled hexagon in the hyperbolic plane, we construct a one-parameter family of right-angled hexagons with a Lipschitz map between any two elements in this family, realizing the smallest Lipschitz constant in the homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-25 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

In this article we survey and describe various aspects of the geometry and arithmetic of Kleinian groups - discrete nonelementary groups of isometries of hyperbolic $3$-space. In particular we make a detailed study of two-generator groups…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-11-13 Gaven J. Martin

An important problem in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry is to classify ordered $m$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in the closure of quaternionic hyperbolic n-space, $\overline{{\bf H}_\bh^n}$, up to congruence in the holomorphic…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-26 Wensheng Cao

In this paper, we introduce the notion of "geodesic cover" for Fuchsian groups, which summons copies of fundamental polygons in the hyperbolic plane to cover pairs of representatives realizing distances in the corresponding hyperbolic…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Zhipeng Lu , Xianchang Meng