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Combining the sharp isoperimetric inequality established by Z. Balogh and A. Krist\'aly [Math. Ann., in press, doi:10.1007/s00208-022-02380-1] with an anisotropic symmetrization argument, we establish sharp Morrey-Sobolev inequalities on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-17 Alexandru Kristály , Ágnes Mester , Ildikó I. Mezei

We study hypercontractivity for the underdamped Langevin dynamics with a convex confining potential. Unlike in the overdamped case, the noise acts only on the velocity variable, so the usual argument based on the logarithmic Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

We establish the weighted fractional Orlicz-Hardy inequalities for various Orlicz functions. Further, we identify the critical cases for each Orlicz function and prove the weighted fractional Orlicz-Hardy inequalities with logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 T. V. Anoop , Prosenjit Roy , Subhajit Roy

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the uniform measure on a uniformly convex body and for a class of uniformly log-concave measures (that we introduce). These inequalities imply (up to universal constants) the log-Sobolev inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Emanuel Milman , Sasha Sodin

We prove a log-Sobolev inequality for a certain class of log-concave measures in high dimension. These are the probability measures supported on the unit cube in R^n whose density takes the form exp(-H) where the function H is assumed to be…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Bo'az Klartag

We focus on the log-Sobolev inequality for spin systems on the lattice with interactions of higher order than quadratic. We show that if the one-dimensional single-site measure with boundaries satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality uniformly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

Let $\mu = e^{-V} \ dx$ be a probability measure and $T = \nabla \Phi$ be the optimal transportation mapping pushing forward $\mu$ onto a log-concave compactly supported measure $\nu = e^{-W} \ dx$. In this paper, we introduce a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Sergey Yu. Tikhonov

We study sampling problems associated with non-convex potentials that meanwhile lack smoothness. In particular, we consider target distributions that satisfy either logarithmic-Sobolev inequality or Poincar\'e inequality. Rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jiaming Liang , Yongxin Chen

We prove a sharp moment inequality for a log-concave or a log-convex function, on Gaussian random vectors. As an application we take a stability result for the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality of L. Gross in the case where the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-17 Nikos Dafnis , Grigoris Paouris

We consider the ground state $\phi_0$ of the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta+V$ on the bounded convex domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$, satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition. Assume that $V\in C^1(\Omega)$ and it admits an even function…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-12 Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

In this paper, we study the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality \begin{equation*} S_{HL}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}\big)|u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Paolo Piccione , Minbo Yang , Shuneng Zhao

The Sobolev regularity of invariant measures for diffusion processes is proved on non-smooth metric measure spaces with synthetic lower Ricci curvature bounds. As an application, the symmetrizability of semigroups is characterized, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-24 Kohei Suzuki

We study the stability and instability of the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality, in terms of covariance, Wasserstein distance and Fisher information, addressing several open questions in the literature. We first establish an improved…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-01 Ronen Eldan , Joseph Lehec , Yair Shenfeld

The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first prove a weighted Sobolev inequality and part of a weighted Morrey's inequality, where the weights are a power of the mean curvature of the level sets of the function appearing in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Xavier Cabre , Manel Sanchon

We establish a variant of the log-Sobolev and transport-information inequalities for mixture distributions. If a probability measure $\pi$ can be decomposed into components that individually satisfy such inequalities, then any measure $\mu$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jonathan Niles-Weed

We show that the modified log-Sobolev constant for a natural Markov chain which converges to an $r$-homogeneous strongly log-concave distribution is at least $1/r$. Applications include a sharp mixing time bound for the bases-exchange walk…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Mary Cryan , Heng Guo , Giorgos Mousa

We prove the following sharp Sobolev inequality on the circle $$\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} [4(v')^2 - v^2] \mathrm{d} \theta \geq - \frac{4\pi^2}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} v^{-2} \mathrm{d} \theta},$$ with the equality being achieved when $v^{-2}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Pengyu Le

Among all metrics on $\mathbb S^d$ with $d>4$ that are conformal to the standard metric and have positive scalar curvature, the total $\sigma_2$-curvature, normalized by the volume, is uniquely (up to M\"obius transformations) minimized by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-18 Rupert L. Frank , Jonas W. Peteranderl

We establishe an affine Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality concerning two different functions which is stronger than the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, we also prove reverse inequalities for the new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Youjiang Lin , Jinghong Zhou , Jiaming Lan

We provide a new characterization of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-16 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina