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The purpose of this short note is to demonstrate uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for the mean field gradient particle systems associated to an energy functional that is convex in the flat sense. A defective log-Sobolev inequality…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Songbo Wang

Let $\M$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We assume that $L$ satisfies a generalized curvature dimension…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-11-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

For reversible Markov chains on finite state spaces, we show that the modified log-Sobolev inequality (MLSI) can be upgraded to a log-Sobolev inequality (LSI) at the surprisingly low cost of degrading the associated constant by $\log…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Justin Salez , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Pierre Youssef

In this short paper we find that the Sobolev inequality $$\frac 1{p-2}\left[\left(\int f^{p} d\mu\right)^{2/p} - \int f^2 d\mu\right] \le C \int |\nabla f|^2 d\mu$$ ($p\ge 0$) is equivalent to the exponential convergence of the Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Lingyan Cheng , Liming Wu

We prove that if ${(P_x)}_{x\in \mathscr X}$ is a family of probability measures which satisfy the log-Sobolev inequality and whose pairwise chi-squared divergences are uniformly bounded, and $\mu$ is any mixing distribution on $\mathscr…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-08 Hong-Bin Chen , Sinho Chewi , Jonathan Niles-Weed

In this short note we prove the logarithmic Sobolev inequality with derivatives of fractional order on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with an explicit expression for the constant. Namely, we show that for all $0<s<\frac{n}{2}$ and $a>0$ we have the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky

We consider probability mass functions $V$ supported on the positive integers using arguments introduced by Caputo, Dai Pra and Posta, based on a Bakry--\'{E}mery condition for a Markov birth and death operator with invariant measure $V$.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Oliver Johnson

A criterion is presented for the Modified Logarithmic Sobolev inequality on metric measure spaces. The criterion based on U-bound inequalities introduced by Hebisch and Zegarlinski allows to show the inequality for measures that go beyond…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Ioannis Papageorgiou

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We give an alternative proof to Wu's logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Poisson measure on the nonnegative integers using a stochastic variational formula for entropy. We show that this approach leads to improvement of Wu's inequality…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Shrey Aryan , Pablo López-Rivera , Yair Shenfeld

Extending results of Harg{\'e} and Hu for the Gaussian measure, we prove inequalities for the covariance Cov$_\mu(f, g)$ where $\mu$ is a general product probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $f,g: \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfy…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Michel Bonnefont , Erwan Hillion , Adrien Saumard

We prove strong hypercontractivity (SHC) inequalities for logarithmically subharmonic functions on $\RR^n$ and different classes of measures: Gaussian measures on $\RR^n$, symmetric Bernoulli and symmetric uniform probability measures on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-10-20 Piotr Graczyk , Todd Kemp , Jean-Jacques Loeb , Tomasz Zak

We study a class of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with a general form of the energy functional. The class generalizes various examples of modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities considered previously in the literature. Refining a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-28 Radosław Adamczak , Witold Bednorz , Paweł Wolff

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We study the adaptation properties of the multivariate log-concave maximum likelihood estimator over three subclasses of log-concave densities. The first consists of densities with polyhedral support whose logarithms are piecewise affine.…

We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Pierre Monmarché , Songbo Wang

We study the log-concave measures, their characterization via the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler property and also define a subset of it whose elements are called super log-concave measures which have the property of satisfying a logarithmic Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-28 Denis Feyel , A. Suleyman Ustunel

The purpose of this paper is to present some general inequalities for operator concave functions which include some known inequalities as a particular case. Among other things, we prove that if $A\in \mathcal{B}\left( \mathcal{H} \right)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-01 S. Sheybani , M. E. Omidvar , H. R. Moradi

We prove that for a symmetric Markov semigroup, Ricci curvature bounded from below by a non-positive constant combined with a finite $L_\infty$-mixing time implies the modified log-Sobolev inequality. Such $L_\infty$-mixing time estimates…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-08-28 Michael Brannan , Li Gao , Marius Junge

We prove that the canonical sub-Laplacian on $SU(2)$ admits a uniform modified log-Sobolev inequality for all its matrix-valued functions, independent of the matrix dimension. This is the first example of sub-Laplacian that a matrix-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-23 Li Gao , Maria Gordina