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We introduce an universum of the Polish (=complete separable metric) space - the convex cone of distance matrices and study its geometry. It happened that the generic Polish spaces in this sense of this universum is so called Urysohn spaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

This study focuses on defining normal and strictly convex structures within Menger cone PM-space. It also presents a shared fixed point theorem for the existence of two self-mappings constructed on a strictly convex probabilistic cone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 M. H. M. Rashid

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

Uniform measures have played a fundamental role in geometric measure theory since they naturally appear as tangent objects. For instance, they were essential in the groundbreaking work of Preiss on the rectifiability of Radon measures.…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-26 A. Dali Nimer

We report an inconsistency found in probability theory (also referred to as measure-theoretic probability). For probability measures induced by real-valued random variables, we deduce an "equality" such that one side of the "equality" is a…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Guang-Liang Li , Victor O. K. Li

The basic tool for solving problems in metric geometry and isotonic regression is the metric projection onto closed convex cones. Isotonicity of these projections with respect to a given order relation can facilitate finding the solutions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-16 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

Gathering data through measurements is at the basis of every experimental science. Ideally, measurements should be repeatable and, when extracting only coarse-grained data, they should allow the experimenter to retrieve the finer details at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-21 G. Chiribella , X. Yuan

Applications in data science, shape analysis and object classification frequently require comparison of probability distributions defined on different ambient spaces. To accomplish this, one requires a notion of distance on a given class of…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-19 Facundo Mémoli , Tom Needham

While recent work has established divergence as a key framework for understanding evenness, there is currently no research exploring how the families of measures within the divergence-based framework relate to each other. This paper uses…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-03 Kawika Pierson

We study two notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed space, from a geometric point of view, and characterize them in terms of normal cones. We further explore the interconnection between normal cones and approximate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita mal

In this paper, we study a connection between disintegration of measures and geometric properties of probability spaces. We prove a disintegration theorem, addressing disintegration from the perspective of an optimal transport problem. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Renata Possobon , Christian S. Rodrigues

The problem of measuring an unbounded system attribute near a singularity has been discussed. Lenses have been introduced as formal objects to study increasingly precise measurements around the singularity and a specific family of lenses…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-07-13 Swagatam Sen

In this paper we propose a method to construct probability measures on the space of convex bodies with a given pushforward distribution. Concretely we show that there is a measure on the metric space of centrally symmetric convex bodies,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-27 Á. G. Horváth

Measurement in quantum mechanics is generally described as an irreversible process that perturbs the wavefunction describing a quantum system. In this work we establish a formal connection between the measurement description within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Fabio L. Traversa , Guillermo Albareda

We give a new notion of angle in general metric spaces; more precisely, given a triple a points $p,x,q$ in a metric space $(X,d)$, we introduce the notion of angle cone ${\angle_{pxq}}$ as being an interval…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-01 Andrea Mondino

In 2007 H. Long-Guang and Z. Xian, [H. Long-Guang and Z. Xian, Cone Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theorems of Contractive Mapping, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 322(2007), 1468-1476], generalized the concept of a metric space, by introducing cone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-14 Mehdi Asadi , S. Mansour Vaezpour , Hossein Soleimani

Contextuality is usually defined as absence of a joint distribution for a set of measurements (random variables) with known joint distributions of some of its subsets. However, if these subsets of measurements are not disjoint,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Ehtibar Dzhafarov , Janne Kujala

Measurement is a fundamental notion in the usual approximate quantum mechanics of measured subsystems. Probabilities are predicted for the outcomes of measurements. State vectors evolve unitarily in between measurements and by reduction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 James B. Hartle

Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

This work introduces a novel dissimilarity measure between two convex cones, based on the max-min angle between them. We demonstrate that this measure is closely related to the Pompeiu-Hausdorff distance, a well-established metric for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-14 Welington de Oliveira , Valentina Sessa , David Sossa
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