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The mechanics of a flexible membrane decorated with a nematic liquid-crystal texture is considered in a variational framework. The variations on the splay, twist and the bend energy of the nematics are obtained from the local deformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 J. A. Santiago , F. Monroy

We review the Lagrangian formulation of Noether symmetries (as well as "generalized Noether symmetries") in the framework of Calculus of Variations in Jet Bundles, with a special attention to so-called "Natural Theories" and "Gauge-Natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 L. Fatibene , M. Francaviglia , S. Mercadante

The Noether Symmetry approach is applied to study an extended teleparallel $f(T,\phi)$ gravity that contains the torsion scalar $T$ and the scalar field $\phi$ in the context of an Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker space-time. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra , Jackson Levi Said

We revisit the old problem of the energy-momentum tensor in general relativistic field theories. On the basis of the general covariance we derive a simple equation for the Hilbert and Noether energy-momentum tensors for the scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Akio Hosoya , Shunsuke Fujii

We consider systems of higher spin gauge fields that are described by a free field Lagrangian and one interaction of arbitrary order $N$ that is local and satisfies abelian gauge invariance. Such "solitary" interactions are derived from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Werner Ruehl

Anti-Hermitian mass terms are considered, in addition to Hermitian ones, for PT-symmetric complex-scalar and fermionic field theories. In both cases, the Lagrangian can be written in a manifestly symmetric form in terms of the PT-conjugate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Jean Alexandre , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

The variational Lie derivative of classes of forms in the Krupka's variational sequence is defined as a variational Cartan formula at any degree, in particular for degrees lesser than the dimension of the basis manifold. As an example of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Francesco Cattafi , Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

Several aspects of the connection between conserved integrals (invariants) and symmetries are illustrated within a hybrid Lagrangian-Hamiltonian framework for dynamical systems. Three examples are considered: a nonlinear oscillator with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Stephen C. Anco

The connection between symmetries and conservation laws as made by Noether's theorem is extended to the context of causal variational principles and causal fermion systems. Different notions of continuous symmetries are introduced. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

We derive the off-shell Noether current and potential in the context of Horndeski theory, which is the most general scalar-tensor theory with a Lagrangian containing derivatives up to second order while yielding at most to second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jun-Jin Peng

We present the Lagrangian whose corresponding action is the trace K action for General Relativity. Although this Lagrangian is second order in the derivatives, it has no second order time derivatives and its behaviour at space infinity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. M. Pons

A class of generalized Galileon cosmological models, which can be described by a point-like Lagrangian, is considered in order to utilize Noether's Theorem to determine conservation laws for the field equations. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 N. Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Sameerah Jamal , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

It is shown that the zilch conservation law arises as the Noether current corresponding to a variational symmetry of a duality-symmetric Maxwell Lagrangian. The action of the corresponding symmetry generator on the duality-symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Sajad Aghapour , Lars Andersson , Kjell Rosquist

Symmetries play a crucial role in physics and, in particular, the Noether symmetries are a useful tool both to select models motivated at a fundamental level, and to find exact solutions for specific Lagrangians. In this work, we consider…

A new symmetry for Newtonian Dynamics is analyzed, this corresponds to going to an accelerated frame, which introduces a constant gravitational field into the system and subsequently. We consider the addition of a linear contribution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 E. I. Guendelman , E. Zamlung , D. Benisty

A hybrid framework is developed that highlights and unifies the most important aspects of the Noether correspondence between symmetries and conserved integrals in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics. Several main results are shown: (1) a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Stephen C. Anco

We explore the conditions for the existence of Noether symmetries in the dynamics of FRW metric, non minimally coupled with a scalar field, in the most general situation, and with nonzero spatial curvature. When such symmetries are present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. K. Sanyal , C. Rubano , E. Piedipalumbo

Usually we consider the symmetry of action as the symmetry of the theory, however, in the Keplar problem the scaling symmetry existing in equa tion of motion is not the ones for action. It changes the multiplicative c onstant of action and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa

Though a global Chern-Simons (2k-1)-form is not gauge invariant, this form seen as a Lagrangian of higher-dimensional gauge theory leads to the conservation law of a modified Noether current.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

The covariant Noether charge formalism (also known as the covariant phase method) of Wald and collaborators, including its cohomological extension, is a manifestly covariant Hamiltonian formalism that, in principle, allows one to define and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Óscar J. C. Dias , Gavin S. Hartnett , Jorge E. Santos