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We derive the variational principle and Noether's theorem in generally covariant field theory in an explicitly coordinate-independent way by means of the exterior calculus over the space-time manifold. We then focus on the symmetry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Ermis Mitsou

We give a comprehensive review of various methods to define currents and the energy-momentum tensor in classical field theory, with emphasis on a geometric point of view. The necessity of ``improving'' the expressions provided by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Forger , Hartmann Römer

We develop a general approach, based on the Lagrange-Noether machinery, to the definition of invariant conserved currents for gravity theories with general coordinate and local Lorentz symmetries. In this framework, every vector field \xi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar

A didactic and systematic derivation of Noether point symmetries and conserved currents is put forward in special relativistic field theories, without a priori assumptions about the transformation laws. Given the Lagrangian density, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Fernando Haas

Noether's theorem is reviewed with a particular focus on an intermediate step between global and local gauge and coordinate transformations, namely linear transformations. We rederive the well known result that global symmetry leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

The Noether symmetry issue for Horndeski Lagrangian has been studied. We have been proven a series of theorems about the form of Noether conserved charge (current) for irregular (not quadratic) dynamical systems. Special attentions have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The obstruction for the existence of an energy momentum tensor for the gravitational field is connected with differential-geometric features of the Riemannian manifold. It has not to be valid for alternative geometrical structures. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yakov Itin

Local symmetry transformations play an important role for establishing the existence and form of a conserved (Noether) current in systems with a global continuous symmetry. We explain how this fact leads to the existence of linear relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Tomas Brauner

In the framework of classical field theory, we first review the Noether theory of symmetries, with simple rederivations of its essential results, with special emphasis given to the Noether identities for gauge theories. Will this baggage on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Josep M. Pons

We report off-shell Noether currents obtained from off-shell Noether potentials for first-order general relativity described by $n$-dimensional Palatini and Holst Lagrangians including the cosmological constant. These off-shell currents and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez , Rodrigo Romero , Mariano Celada

In general coordinate invariant gravity theories whose Lagrangians contain arbitrarily high order derivative fields, the Noether currents for the global translation and for the Nakanishi's IOSp(8|8) choral symmetry containing the BRS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Taichiro Kugo

In any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity, one can define a Noether charge arising from the invariance of the Lagrangian under diffeomorphisms. We have determined the Noether charge for scalar-tensor theories of gravity, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

Noether's theorem in the realm of point dynamics establishes the correlation of a constant of motion of a Hamilton-Lagrange system with a particular symmetry transformation that preserves the form of the action functional. Although usually…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jürgen Struckmeier

As a contribution towards the understanding for the field equations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of pure gravity, we demonstrate in great detail that the expression for the field equations of such theories can be derived within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jun-Jin Peng

A derivation of Noether current from the surface term of Einstein-Hilbert action is given. We show that the corresponding charge, calculated on the horizon, is related to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Also using the charge, the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

It is shown that using Noether's Theorem explicitly employing gauge invariance for variations of the electromagnetic four-potential $A^\mu$ straightforwardly ensures that the resulting electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor is symmetric.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Helmut Haberzettl

Three objections to the canonical analytical treatment of covariant electromagnetic theory are presented: (i) only half of Maxwell's equations are present upon variation of the fundamental Lagrangian; (ii) the trace of the canonical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Mark Robert Baker

We consider a general, classical theory of gravity with arbitrary matter fields in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian, $\bL$. We first show that $\bL$ always can be written in a ``manifestly covariant" form.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vivek Iyer , Robert M. Wald

In this work we derive Noether Theorems for energies of the form \begin{equation*} E(u)=\int_\Omega L\left(x,u(x),(-\Delta)^\frac{1}{4}u(x)\right)dx \end{equation*} for Lagrangians exhibiting invariance under a group of transformations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Filippo Gaia

The Noether current and its variation relation with respect to diffeomorphism invariance of gravitational theories have been derived from the horizontal variation and vertical-horizontal bi-variation of the Lagrangian, respectively. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xiaoning Wu , Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Ke Wu
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