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In some of the physically interesting gauge systems, we show that the application of the Noether theorem does not lead to the deduction of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST charges that obey precisely the off-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 A. K. Rao , A. Tripathi , B. Chauhan , R. P. Malik

Surprisingly, an interesting property of the Noether charge that it is by itself invariant under the corresponding symmetry transformation is never discussed in quantum field theory or classical mechanics textbooks we have checked. This…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Z. K. Silagadze

We reexamine the energy-momentum tensor in classical electrodynamics from the perspective of spacetime-dependent translations, i.e., diffeomorphism invariance in flat spacetime. When energy-momentum is identified through local translations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Taeseung Choi

The problem of finding a formulation of Noether's theorem in noncommutative geometry is very important in order to obtain conserved currents and charges for particles in noncommutative spacetimes. In this paper, we formulate Noether's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Alessandra Agostini

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

In Lagrangian mechanics, Noether conservation laws including the energy one are obtained similarly to those in field theory. In Hamiltonian mechanics, Noether conservation laws are issued from the invariance of the Poincare-Cartan integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

The Noether theorem connecting symmetries and conservation laws can be applied directly in a Hamiltonian framework without using any intermediate Lagrangian formulation. This requires a careful discussion about the invariance of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Amaury Mouchet

A variational derivative of a Lagrangian with regard to the metric tensor is used in classical field models to define Hilbert's energy-momentum tensor for a matter field. In solid-state physics, constitutive relationships between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yakov Itin

The Chern-Simons lagrangian density in the space of metrics of a 3-dimensional manifold M is not invariant under the action of diffeomorphisms on M. However, its Euler-Lagrange operator can be identified with the Cotton tensor, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

Noether's theorems are widely praised as some of the most beautiful and useful results in physics. However, if one reads the majority of standard texts and literature on the application of Noether's first theorem to field theory, one…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Mark Robert Baker , Niels Linnemann , Chris Smeenk

The Noether-charge realization and the Hamiltonian realization for the $\diff({\cal M})$ algebra in diffeomorphism invariant gravitational theories are studied in a covariant formalism. For the Killing vector fields, the Nother-charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Chao-Guang Huang , Han-Ying Guo , Xiaoning Wu

The Noether currents are derived in a generic metric-affine theory of gravity, and the holographic nature of the gravitational entropy and energy-momentum is clarified. The main result is the verification of the canonical resolution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Tomi S. Koivisto

Gravitational effective field theories with nondynamical backgrounds explicitly break diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariance. At the same time, to maintain observer independence the action describing these theories is required to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert Bluhm , Amar Sehic

In the work (arXiv:1109.3846 [gr-qc]), to obtain a simple and economic formulation of field equations for generalised theories of gravity described by the Lagrangian $\sqrt{-g}L\big(g^{\alpha\beta},R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}\big)$, the key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Jun-Jin Peng

In cosmological framework, Noether symmetry technique has revealed a useful tool in order to examine exact solutions. In this work, we first introduce the Jordan-frame Lagrangian and apply the conformal transformation in order to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Narakorn Kaewkhao , Thanyagamon Kanesom , Phongpichit Channuie

The obstruction for the existence of an energy momentum tensor for the gravitational field is connected with differential-geometric features of the Riemannian manifold. It has not to be valid for alternative geometrical structures. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yakov Itin

Gravitational theories invariant under transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations have the same classical solutions as the corresponding fully diffeomorphism invariant theories. However, they solve some of the problems related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Luis J. Garay , Marek Liška

We present a general algorithm constructing a discretization of a classical field theory from a Lagrangian. We prove a new discrete Noether theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws and an energy conservation theorem not based on any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov

The form of the coupling of the scalar field with gravity and the potential have been found by applying Noether theorem to two dimensional minisuperspaces in induced gravity model. It has been observed that though the forms thus obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Sanyal , B. Modak