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We show that Belinfante construction of an improved energy-momentum tensor can be carried over to curved backgrounds, in analogy to the case of flat spacetime. The results hold irrespective of the background being dynamical or a fixed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Josep M. Pons

Multiple methods for deriving the energy-momentum tensor for a physical theory exist in the literature. The most common methods are to use Noether's first theorem with the 4-parameter Poincar\'{e} translation, or to write the action in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Mark Robert Baker , Natalia Kiriushcheva , Sergei Kuzmin

We extend the standard construction of conserved currents for matter fields in general relativity to general gauge theories. In the original construction the conserved current associated with a spacetime symmetry generated by a Killing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Gabor Zsolt Toth

Here we consider scale invariant dynamical systems within a classical particle description of Lagrangian mechanics. We begin by showing the condition under which a spatial and temporal scale transformation of such a system can lead to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Erik D. Fagerholm , Robert Leech

The Noether procedure carries an inherent ambiguity due to the necessary local extension, no longer a symmetry, of the global symmetry. The gauging should fix the ambiguity once and for all, however, and, for translations, the general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Taeyeon Kim , Piljin Yi

Arbitrary diffeomorphically invariant metric-torsion theories of gravity are considered. It is assumed that Lagrangians of such theories contain derivatives of field variables (tensor densities of arbitrary ranks and weights) up to a second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

It is shown in the covariant phase space formalism that the Noether charges with respect to the diffeomorphism generated by vector fields and their horizontal variations in general relativity form a diffeomorphism algebra. It is also shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Xiaoning Wu

New symmetry theorems are obtained for field theories formulated in Minkowski spacetime, based on the recognition that such theories should be diffeomorphism invariant. These theorems, which are in fact generalized Noether theorems, have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 M. Holman

This paper provides a modern presentation of Noether's theory in the realm of classical dynamics, with application to the problem of a particle submitted to both a potential and a linear dissipation. After a review of the close…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Raphaël Leone , Thierry Gourieux

We derive a Noether current for the Eulerian variational principle of ideal non-barotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). It was shown previously that ideal non-barotropic MHD is mathematically equivalent to a five function field theory with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Asher Yahalom , Hong Qin

We give a new representation as tempered distribution for the energy-momentum tensor of a system of charged point-particles, which is free from divergent self-interactions, manifestly Lorentz-invariant and symmetric, and conserved. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Lechner , P. A. Marchetti

Non-autonomous non-relativistic mechanics is formulated as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian theory on fibre bundles over the time axis R. Hamiltonian mechanics herewith can be reformulated as particular Lagrangian theory on a momentum phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 G. Sardanashvily

Conserved currents associated with the time translation and axial symmetries of the Kerr spacetime and with scaling symmetry are constructed for the Teukolsky Master Equation (TME). Three partly different approaches are taken, of which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Gabor Zsolt Toth

The paper presents a general geometric approach to energy-momentum tensors in Lagrangian field theories, based on a Hilbert-type definition. The approach is consistent with the ones defining energy-momentum tensors in terms of hypermomentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Nicoleta Voicu

In the present work, we formulate a generalization of the Noether Theorem for action-dependent Lagrangian functions. The Noether's theorem is one of the most important theorems for physics. It is well known that all conservation laws,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 M. J. Lazo , J. Paiva , G. S. F. Frederico

Noether and Lie symmetry analyses based on point transformations that depend on time and spatial coordinates will be reviewed for a general class of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. The resulting symmetries are expressed in the form of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

The first and second Noether theorems are formulated in a general case of reducible degenerate Grassmann-graded Lagrangian theory of even and odd variables on graded bundles. Such Lagrangian theory is characterized by a hierarchy of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 G. Sardanashvily

We sketch the main features of the Noether Symmetry Approach, a method to reduce and solve dynamics of physical systems by selecting Noether symmetries, which correspond to conserved quantities. Specifically, we take into account the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello , Tiziana Di Salvo , Francesca Spinnato

In this paper we revisit Noether's theorem on the constants of motion for Lagrangian mechanical systems in the ODE case, with some new perspectives on both the theoretical and the applied side. We make full use of invariance up to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-02 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

We introduce an generalized action functional describing the equations of motion and the variational equations for any Lagrangian system. Using this novel scheme we are able to generalize Noether's theorem in such a way that to any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 C. M. Arizmendi , J. Delgado , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito