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We study some classes of semi-linear differential equations including both well-posed and ill-posed cases that can generate cocycles (or cocycle correspondences with generating cocycles). Under exponential dichotomy condition with other…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-20 DeLiang Chen

The question of well- and ill-posedness of entropy admissible solutions to the multi-dimensional systems of conservation laws has been studied recently in the case of isentropic Euler equations. In this context special initial data were…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-03 Hind Al Baba , Christian Klingenberg , Ondrej Kreml , Vaclav Macha , Simon Markfelder

A generalized KdV equation is formulated as an exterior differential system, which is used to determine the prolongation structure of the equation. The prolongation structure is obtained for several cases of the variable powers, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Paul Bracken

We treat the exterior Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of the form $$f(\lambda(D^2u))=g(x),$$ with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity. The equations of this type had been studied extensively by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Xiaoliang Li , Cong Wang

For a simple spherically symmetric mean-field dynamo model we investigate the possibility of determining the radial dependence of the coefficient $\alpha$. Growth rates for different magnetic field modes are assumed to be known by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

For For a given PDE system, or an exterior differential system possessing a Lie group of internal symmetries the orbit reduction procedure is introduced. It is proved that the solutions of the reduced exterior differential system are in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Itskov

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

We investigate the Steklov eigenvalue problem in an exterior Euclidean domain. First, we present several formulations of this problem and establish the equivalences between them. Next, we examine various properties of the exterior Steklov…

We consider the inviscid unsteady Prandtl system in two dimensions, motivated by the fact that it should model to leading order separation and singularity formation for the original viscous system. We give a sharp expression for the maximal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi

In \cite{duck-merle}, T. Duyckaerts and F. Merle studied the variational structure near the ground state solution $W$ of the energy critical NLS and classified the solutions with the threshold energy $E(W)$ in dimensions $d=3,4,5$ under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-06 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

We consider Riesz energy problems with radial external fields. We study the question of whether or not the equilibrium is the uniform distribution on a sphere. We develop general necessary as well as general sufficient conditions on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-08 Djalil Chafaï , Ryan W. Matzke , Edward B. Saff , Minh Quan H. Vu , Robert S. Womersley

We prove the uniqueness for an inverse problem of determining a matrix coefficient $P(x)$ of a system of evolution equations $\sigma \ppp_t u = \ppp_x^2 u(t,x) - P(x) u(t,x)$ for $0<x<\ell$ and $0<t<T$, where $\ell>0$ and $T>0$ are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we deal with two logarithmic fourth order differential equations: the extended one-dimensional DLSS equation and its multi-dimensional analog. We show the global existence of solution in critical spaces, its convergence to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Hantaek Bae , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

In this paper, we discuss two well-known open problems in the regularity theory for nonlinear, conformally invariant elliptic systems in dimensions $n\ge 3$, with a critical nonlinearity: $H$-systems (equations of hypersurfaces of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Armin Schikorra , Paweł Strzelecki

We consider the two dimensional unsteady Prandtl system. For a special class of outer Euler flows and solutions of the Prandtl system, the trace of the tangential derivative of the tangential velocity along the transversal axis solves a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

We study the variational problem for $N$-parallel curves on a Finslerian surface by means of Exterior Differential Systems using Griffiths' method. We obtain the conditions when these curves are extremals of a length functional and write…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-26 Sorin V. Sabau , Kazuhiro Shibuya

Constraints are found on the spatial variation of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of two and three-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations. In a chaotic system, finite-time Lyapunov exponents describe the average rate of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

Differential equations are derived which show how generalized Euler vector representations of the Euler rotation axis and angle for a rigid body evolve in time; the Euler vector is also known as a rotation vector or axis-angle vector. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 John H. Elton , John R. Elton

A theorem of Maurer-Cartan type for Lie algebroids is presented. Suppose that any vector subbundle of a Lie algebroid is called interior differential system (IDS) for that Lie algebroid. A theorem of Cartan type is obtained. Extending the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Constantin M. ArcuŞ

This paper offers a number of examples showing that in the case of two independent variables the uniform ellipticity of a linear system of differential equations with partial derivatives of the second order, which fulfills condition (3), do…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-03 F. Criado-Aldeanueva , N. Odishelidze , J. M. Sanchez , M. Khachidze