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The Sachs equations governing the evolution of the optical matrix of geodetic WANDs (Weyl aligned null directions) are explicitly solved in n-dimensions in several cases which are of interest in potential applications. This is then used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

The equivalence problem of curves with values in a Riemannian manifold, is solved. The domain of validity of Frenet's theorem is shown to be the spaces of constant curvature. For a general Riemannian manifold new invariants must thus be…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-20 M. Castrillon Lopez , V. Fernandez Mateos , J. Munoz Masque

An exterior differential calculus in the general framework of generalized Lie algebroids is presented. A theorem of Maurer-Cartan type is obtained. All results with details proofs are presented and a new point of view over exterior…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-06 Constantin M. Arcus

The purpose of this paper is to further exemplify an approach to evolutionary problems originally developed in earlier works for a special case and later extended to more general evolutionary problems. We are here concerned with the $(1+1)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-25 Rainer Picard , Bruce Watson

We use Vessiot theory and exterior calculus to solve partial differential equations(PDEs) of the type uyy = F(x, y,u,ux,uy,uxx,uxy) and associated evolution equations. These equations are represented by the Vessiot distribution of vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-25 Naghmana Tehseen , Geoff Prince

In this paper we derive a new model for visco-elasticity with large deformations where the independent variables are the stretch and the rotation tensors which intervene with second gradients terms accounting for physical properties in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-21 Abramo Agosti , Pierluigi Colli , Michel Frémond

The constraint equations for smooth $[n+1]$-dimensional (with $n\geq 3$) Riemannian or Lorentzian spaces satisfying the Einstein field equations are considered. It is shown, regardless of the signature of the primary space, that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 István Rácz

Exploiting the special features of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry, we derive topological and rigidity results for hypersurfaces immersed in space forms of dimension 5. First, we provide a complete description of the Weyl tensor for…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Davide Dameno , Aaron J. Tyrrell

Noticing that really the fermions of the Standard Model are best thought of as Weyl - rather than Dirac - particles (relative to fundamental scales located at some presumably very high energies) it becomes interesting that the experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Holger Bech Nielsen , Svend Erik Rugh

We explore self-similar collapse solutions to the Einstein-axion-dilaton system in arbitrary spacetime dimensions, which are invariant under spacetime dilation combined with internal $SL(2,R)$ transformations. We set up a numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Riccardo Antonelli , Ehsan Hatefi

Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-07 Demeter Krupka , Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods provide a valuable means to visualize and interpret high-dimensional data. However, many popular methods can fail dramatically, even on simple two-dimensional manifolds, due to problems such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-08 Daniel Ting , Michael I. Jordan

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five-dimensional spacetime provides an excellent example of a theory that, while including higher-order curvature corrections to General Relativity, still shares many of its features, such as second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez

Motivated by questions about quantum information and classification of quantum field theories, we consider Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) in spacetime dimension $d\geq 5$ with a conformally-invariant spatial boundary (BCFTs) or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Adam Chalabi , Christopher P. Herzog , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Jacopo Sisti

The problem of computing differential constraints for a family of evolution PDEs is discussed from a constructive point of view. A new method, based on the existence of generalized characteristics for evolution vector fields, is proposed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando

These are expository notes from the 2008 Srni Winter School. They have two purposes: (1) to give a quick introduction to exterior differential systems (EDS), which is a collection of techniques for determining local existence to systems of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-29 J. M. Landsberg

We consider inverse boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes equations and the isotropic Lam\'e system in two dimensions. The uniqueness without any smallness assumptions on unknown coefficients, which is called global uniqueness, was…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-09 O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We investigate a four-dimensional world, embedded into a five-dimensional spacetime, and find the five-dimensional Riemann tensor via generalisation of the Gauss (--Codacci) equations. We then derive the generalised equations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

The long standing problem of the relations among the scalar invariants of the Riemann tensor is computationally solved for all 6x10^23 objects with up to 12 derivatives of the metric. This covers cases ranging from products of up to 6…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-26 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , David Yllanes , Renato Portugal

The Euler-Poisson (EP) system describes the dynamic behavior of many important physical flows. In this work, a Riccati system that governs two-dimensional EP equations is studied. The evolution of divergence is governed by the Riccati type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Yongki Lee